Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012201›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Comparison of corneal thickness in patients with dry eye disease using the Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera and anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

Keiichi Fujimoto, Takenori Inomata, Yuichi Okumura, Nanami Iwata, Kenta Fujio, Atsuko Eguchi, Ken Nagino, Hurramhon Shokirova, Maria Karasawa, Akira Murakami

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes.World journal of methodology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Rabbit models of dry eye disease: comparative analysis.International journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keiichi FujimotoJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
Takenori InomataJuntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3435-1055
Yuichi OkumuraJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
Nanami IwataJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta FujioJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuko EguchiJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Hospital Administration, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken NaginoJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Hospital Administration, Tokyo, Japan.
Hurramhon ShokirovaJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
Maria KarasawaJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2600-2085
Akira MurakamiJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare central corneal thickness, thinnest corneal thickness, and the thinnest point of the cornea between Pentacam and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) in patients with dry eye disease (DED). This cross-sectional study included 195 participants between November 2015-June 2017. DED was diagnosed using the Asia Dry Eye Society criteria and further divided into mild and severe DED based on kerato-conjunctival vital staining. Central corneal thickness, thinnest corneal thickness, and the thinnest point of the cornea measured by Pentacam and ASOCT were compared, and Pearson's correlation coefficients were estimated. The differences in central corneal thickness and the thinnest corneal thickness between Pentacam and ASOCT were analysed using Bland-Altman and multivariate regression analyses adjusted for age and sex. This study included 70 non-DED subjects and 52 patients with mild and 73 with severe DED. The Pentacam and ASOCT measurements of central corneal thickness and thinnest corneal thickness were strongly correlated, but the respective values were higher when measured with Pentacam. The Bland-Altman analysis revealed differences in central corneal thickness (non DED, 11.8; mild DED, 13.2; severe DED, 19.6) and in thinnest corneal thickness (non DED, 13.1; mild DED, 13.4; severe DED, 20.7). After adjusting for age and sex, the differences in central corneal thickness (β = 7.029 μm, 95%CI 2.528-11.530) and thinnest corneal thickness (β = 6.958 μm, 95%CI 0.037-13.879) were significantly increased in the severe-DED group. The distribution of the thinnest point of the cornea in the cornea's inferior temporal quadrant between Pentacam and ASOCT deviated in severe DED (Pentacam: 90.4% vs. ASOCT: 83.6%). Clinicians should consider that there were significant differences in corneal-morphology assessment between the measurements with Pentacam and ASOCT in severe DED.

Indexed as

AgedCorneaCorneal PachymetryDry Eye SyndromesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptical ImagingTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID32012201
PMCPMC6996840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.