Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012068›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2020

Smartphone and Internet Access and Utilization by People With Schizophrenia in South Australia: Quantitative Survey Study.

Kwok Tung Gordon Wong, Dennis Liu, Ryan Balzan, Daniel King, Cherrie Galletly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kwok Tung Gordon WongThe University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-9087
Dennis LiuThe University of Adelaide, Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-3601
Ryan BalzanThe University of Adelaide, School of Psychology, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-4317
Daniel KingFlinders University, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-2581
Cherrie Galletly *The University of Adelaide, Discipline of Psychiatry, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-9677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeb-based information and interventions for mental illness are increasingly being provided. There is an expectation that citizens have access to the internet and are competent in using technology. People with schizophrenia are often excluded from social engagement, have cognitive impairment, and have very limited income, all of which may reduce their use of technology.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate technology access, use of digital technology, and confidence in using technology among people with schizophrenia living in the community.

methodsFace-to-face structured interviews with 50 people with schizophrenia (aged 18-65 years) living in the northern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia, were conducted using an instrument designed to assess technology access and utilization.

resultsMost participants (42/50, 84%) owned a mobile phone, but only 58% (29/50) owned a smartphone. Two-thirds of participants (33/50, 66%) had access to the internet at home, using a smartphone or computer. Moreover, 40% (20/50) of participants used the internet at least daily, but 30% (15/50) of participants had never accessed the internet from any device. Approximately half of the participants (24/50, 48%) had never used Facebook. Participants rarely used community facilities (eg, libraries and cafes) to access the internet. There were no significant differences (P values ranged from .14 to .70) between younger participants (aged 18-34 years) and older participants (aged 35-64 years) in internet or smartphone access or confidence in using technology.

conclusionsAlthough the sample size of this study is small, it shows limited technology access, use of digital technology, and confidence in using technology among the participants. This could be a barrier to the online delivery of information and interventions for people with schizophrenia. To better understand the impacts of such technological disadvantage and potential disparities in access and use of online resources, prospective studies should recruit a larger sample size and include control subjects matched for socioeconomic disadvantage.

Indexed as

computerinternetschizoaffective disorderschizophreniasmartphonetechnology

Identifiers

PMID32012068
PMCPMC7013647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.