Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32012035›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2020

"Positive Peers": Function and Content Development of a Mobile App for Engaging and Retaining Young Adults in HIV Care.

Mary M Step, Jennifer McMillen Smith, Joshua Kratz, Julia Briggs, Ann Avery

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06388109 (Randomized Control Trial of Positive Peers mHealth App as a Clinic-based Intervention to Optimize HIV Outcomes Among Young, Minority Persons Living With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06388109 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Control Trial of Positive Peers mHealth App as a Clinic-based Intervention to Optimize HIV Outcomes Among Young, Minority Persons Living With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorMetroHealth Medical CenterRan2024 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsPositive Peers mobile app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. User-centered adaption ofAIDS care · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary M Step *College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3303
Jennifer McMillen Smith *Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-4521
Joshua KratzMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-1250
Julia BriggsBlue Star Design, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-2536
Ann Avery *Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-8789
MetroHealth · USKent State University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough treatment for HIV infection is widely available and well tolerated, less than 30% of adolescents and young adults living with HIV infection achieve stable viral suppression. Mobile technology affords increased opportunities for young people living with HIV to engage with information, health management tools, and social connections that can support adherence to treatment recommendations and medication. Although mobile apps are increasingly prevalent, few are informed by the target population.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to describe the "Positive Peers" app, a mobile app currently being evaluated in a public hospital in the Midwestern United States. Formative development, key development strategies, user recruitment, and lessons learned are discussed in this paper.

methods"Positive Peers" was developed in collaboration with a community advisory board (CAB) comprising in-care young adults living with HIV and a multidisciplinary project team. Mobile app functions and features were developed over iterative collaborative sessions that were tailored to the CAB members. In turn, the CAB built rapport with the project team and revealed unique information that was used in app development.

resultsThe study was funded on September 1, 2015; approved by the MetroHealth Institutional Review Board on August 31, 2016; and implemented from October 11, 2016, to May 31, 2019. The "Positive Peers" mobile app study has enrolled 128 users who reflect priority disparity population subgroups. The app administrator had frequent contact with users across app administration and study-related activities. Key lessons learned from the study include changing privacy concerns, data tracking reliability, and user barriers. Intermediate and outcome variable evaluation is expected in October 2019.

conclusionsSuccessful development of the "Positive Peers" mobile app was supported by multidisciplinary expertise, an enthusiastic CAB, and a multifaceted, proactive administrator.

Indexed as

HIVmobile applicationsself-managementyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32012035
PMCPMC7055772
OpenAlexW2976264104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.