Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32011939›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Out-Of-Network Primary Care Is Associated With Higher Per Beneficiary Spending In Medicare ACOs.

Sunny C Lin, Phyllis L Yan, Nicholas M Moloci, Emily J Lawton, Andrew M Ryan, Julia Adler-Milstein, John M Hollingsworth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Sunny C LinSunny C. Lin is an assistant professor of public health at the Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, in Portland, Oregon.
Phyllis L YanPhyllis L. Yan is a senior statistician in the Dow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical School, in Ann Arbor.
Nicholas M MolociNicholas M. Moloci is a statistician lead in the Dow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical School.
Emily J LawtonEmily J. Lawton is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan.
Andrew M RyanAndrew M. Ryan is the UnitedHealthcare Professor of Health Care Management, Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, and director of the Center for Evaluating Health Reform, University of Michigan.
Julia Adler-MilsteinJulia Adler-Milstein is an associate professor of medicine and director of the Clinical Informatics and Improvement Research Center, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco.
John M HollingsworthJohn M. Hollingsworth ( kinks@med. umich. edu ) is an associate professor of urology and health management and policy at the University of Michigan Medical School and School of Public Health.
Department of Health · TWDepartment of Health Services · USDepartment of Health Services · NPKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences · ATOregon Health & Science University · USStatistical Service · CYUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

The Effects of Bundled Payment on Acute Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Older AdultsR01AG047932 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Andrew M Ryan · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
Assessing the Effects of Accountable Care Organizations on Surgical Spending and QualityR01HS024525 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLLINGSWORTH, JOHN MALCOLM · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Will the Reach of ACOs Extend to Specialty Care?R01HS024728 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLLINGSWORTH, JOHN MALCOLM · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Synergies and Sequencing in Delivery and Payment Reform: Understanding What WorksR01HS025165 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ADLER-MILSTEIN, JULIA ROSE · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
The Impact of Accountable Care Organization On Inter-Organizational Care CoordinationR36HS025875 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, SUNNY C · 2018 to 2018
$42k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS024525AHRQ HHS R01 HS024728AHRQ HHS R01 HS025165AHRQ HHS R36 HS025875NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite expectations that Medicare accountable care organizations (ACOs) would curb health care spending, their effect has been modest. One possible explanation is that ACOs' inability to prohibit out-of-network care limits their control over spending. To examine this possibility, we examined the association between out-of-network care and per beneficiary spending using national Medicare data for 2012-15. While there was no association between out-of-network specialty care and ACO spending, each percentage-point increase in receipt of out-of-network primary care was associated with an increase of $10.79 in quarterly total ACO spending per beneficiary. When we broke down total spending by place of service, we found that out-of-network primary care was associated with higher spending in outpatient, skilled nursing facility, and emergency department settings, but not inpatient settings. Our findings suggest an opportunity for the Medicare program to realize substantial savings, if policy makers developed explicit incentives for beneficiaries to seek more of their primary care within network.

Indexed as

Accountable Care OrganizationsAgedHealth ExpendituresHumansMedicarePrimary Health CareSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited StatesAccountable care organizationsBeneficiariesCosts and spendingHealth policyHealth reformMedicareMedicare savings programsPrimary carePrimary care providersSpecialty careTraditional Medicare

Identifiers

PMID32011939
PMCPMC7213776
OpenAlexW3003923797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.