Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32011933›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Dental, Vision, And Hearing Services: Access, Spending, And Coverage For Medicare Beneficiaries.

Amber Willink, Nicholas S Reed, Bonnielin Swenor, Leah Leinbach, Eva H DuGoff, Karen Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Support for Older People With Vision Impairment: A Rapid Realist Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sensory Impairment and the Odds of Adverse Consequences of Unmet Needs for Care Among Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amber WillinkAmber Willink ( awillin2@jhu. edu ) is an assistant scientist in the Department of Health Policy and Management and in the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, both at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Nicholas S ReedNicholas S. Reed is an assistant professor in the Department of Epidemiology and in the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, both at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Bonnielin SwenorBonnielin Swenor is an associate professor in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Leah LeinbachLeah Leinbach an assistant professor in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Eva H DuGoffEva H. DuGoff is an assistant professor in the Department of Health Services Administration, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, in College Park.
Karen DavisKaren Davis is a professor emerita in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Johns Hopkins University · USDepartment of Health Services · US

Funding

The Role of Hearing Loss in Health Care Outcomes.K23AG065443 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REED, NICHOLAS SALVATORE · 2020 to 2024
$943k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG065443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among Medicare beneficiaries, dental, vision, and hearing services could be characterized as high need, high cost, and low use. While Medicare does not cover most of these services, coverage has increased recently as a result of changes in state Medicaid programs and increased enrollment in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, many of which offer these services as supplemental benefits. Using data from the 2016 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, this analysis shows that MA plans are filling an important gap in dental, vision, and hearing coverage, particularly among low- and middle-income beneficiaries. In 2016 only 21 percent of beneficiaries in traditional Medicare had purchased a stand-alone dental plan, whereas 62 percent of MA enrollees were in plans with a dental benefit. Among Medicare beneficiaries with coverage overall, out-of-pocket expenses still made up 70 percent of dental spending, 62 percent of vision spending, and 79 percent of hearing spending. While Medicare beneficiaries are enrolling in private coverage options, they are not getting adequate financial protection. This article examines these findings in the context of recent proposals in Congress to expand Medicare coverage of dental, vision, and hearing services.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresMedicare Part CAgedHearingHumansIncomeMedicaidUnited StatesAccess to careDentalHealth policyHearingLow incomeMedicaidMedicareMedicare AdvantageMedicare savings programsolder adultsOut-of-pocket expensesTraditional MedicareVision

Identifiers

PMID32011933
PMCPMC7652597
OpenAlexW3004092196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.