Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32011458›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2020

Better outcomes are associated with cementless fixation in primary total knee arthroplasty in young patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Kun Wang, Han Sun, Kaifeng Zhang, Shuxiang Li, Guofeng Wu, Jian Zhou, Xiaoliang Sun

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05840887 (Knee Osteotomy Associated With Allograft Meniscus Transplantation in Patients With Altered Mechanical Axis, Meniscectomy Outcomes, and Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05840887 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Knee Osteotomy Associated With Allograft Meniscus Transplantation in Patients With Altered Mechanical Axis, Meniscectomy Outcomes, and Osteoarthritis: Clinical, Biomechanical, and Biological Evaluation

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliRan2023 to 2026Enrolled52ConditionsMalalignment, Bone, Osteoarthritis, KneeArmsKnee osteotomy associated with meniscal allograft transplantation, Knee osteotomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Fixation in total knee arthroplasty: are cemented implants still mandatory in younger and obese patients?European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. No component loosening of a cementless deep dish rotating platform knee at a 5-year follow-up.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kun WangArticular Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Han Sun
Kaifeng Zhang
Shuxiang Li
Guofeng Wu
Jian Zhou
Xiaoliang Sun

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of cemented and cementless fixations in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in young patients is controversial. Previous reviews predominantly relied on data from retrospective studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluated the optimal fixation mode in TKA for young patients.

methodsThe PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, and full Cochrane Library electronic databases were searched from inception to July 2018. The outcome measurements consisted of functional outcomes (Knee Society Score [KSS], range of motion [ROM]), radiolucent lines, aseptic loosening, total complications, and reoperation rate. Study data were pooled using a random-effects model.

resultsSix RCTs were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The mean follow-up period was 12 years (range, 2-16.6 years). Cementless TKA was associated with higher KSS-function (P < .0001), higher KSS-pain (P = .005), better ROM recovery (P = .01), and fewer radiolucent lines (<1 mm) (P = .04) compared with cemented TKA. No significant intergroup differences were observed for KSS-knee, total complications, aseptic loosening, or reoperation rate. These results based on a random-effects model were unchanged by sensitivity analysis assumptions.

conclusionCementless TKA was substantially superior to cemented TKA in young patients. Although the complication and survival rates were similar between groups, better clinical outcomes were obtained with cementless fixation. Further well-designed studies with long follow-up durations are necessary to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Bone CementsAdultAgedAge FactorsArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis FailureRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularReoperationBone Cements

Identifiers

PMID32011458
PMCPMC7220050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.