Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32011411›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine2020

Daily Cannabis Use During Pregnancy and Postpartum in a State With Legalized Recreational Cannabis.

Celestina Barbosa-Leiker, Ekaterina Burduli, Crystal Lederhos Smith, Olivia Brooks, Michael Orr, Maria Gartstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Review
  14. Cannabis Use Transitions During Early Pregnancy.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Evidence on the effect of in-utero cannabis exposure in neonates.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Celestina Barbosa-LeikerWashington State University College of Nursing, Spokane, WA (CBL, EB, OB, MO); Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA (CBL, EB, CLS, OB, MO, MG); Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA (CLS); Department of Psychology, University of Houston TX (MO); Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA (MG).
Ekaterina Burduli
Crystal Lederhos Smith
Olivia Brooks
Michael Orr
Maria Gartstein
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify perceptions of risks and benefits of cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum from the patient perspective.

methodsPregnant and postpartum (up to 3 months) women residing in a state that legalized the sale of recreational cannabis in 2012 were interviewed to determine their perceptions of risks and benefits of cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum. Qualitative description methodology was used to identify common themes in the data. Nineteen (n = 14 pregnant; n = 5 post-partum) women who used cannabis daily while pregnant were interviewed about perceptions of risks and benefits of cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum.

resultsFive themes, describing the participants' cannabis use while pregnant and postpartum, emerged from the data. These themes include (1) continued use for health management, (2) ongoing evaluative process, (3) mixed messages, (4) wanting more information, and (5) legal considerations. All 5 of these themes contributed to the overarching theme of Taking Care of Mom and Baby, which encompasses the mother's need and struggle to care for her own health and wellness, as well as that of her unborn baby.

conclusionsIn a state with legalized recreational cannabis, pregnant and postpartum women reported continuing daily cannabis use during pregnancy to take care of themselves and their baby. It is crucial for healthcare providers to follow national guidelines and explain risks of cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum, while also managing expectations based on patient history. A harm reduction approach to decrease cannabis use is vital to help pregnant women who are using cannabis for health management to continuously evaluate their use during pregnancy and postpartum.

Indexed as

CannabisFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInfantPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnant People

Identifiers

PMID32011411
PMCPMC7647431
OpenAlexW3005292237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.