Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32011027›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2020

Oscillating diffusion-encoding with a high gradient-amplitude and high slew-rate head-only gradient for human brain imaging.

Ek T Tan, Robert Y Shih, Jhimli Mitra, Tim Sprenger, Yihe Hua, Chitresh Bhushan, Matt A Bernstein, Jennifer A McNab, J Kevin DeMarco, Vincent B Ho and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06606925 (Determining Which Regions of the Brain Are Active During Flight Simulation at Separate Timepoints During Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06606925 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Determining Which Regions of the Brain Are Active During Flight Simulation at Separate Timepoints During Training

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Geneva FoundationRan2023 to 2026Enrolled35ConditionsCognitive PerformanceArmsfMRI with virtual reality flight simulator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Engineering clinical translation of OGSE diffusion MRI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Diffusion time dependency of extracellular diffusion.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ek T TanGE Research, Niskayuna, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2847-9378
Robert Y ShihUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-2061
Jhimli MitraGE Research, Niskayuna, New York.
Tim SprengerGE Healthcare, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yihe HuaGE Research, Niskayuna, New York.
Chitresh BhushanGE Research, Niskayuna, New York.
Matt A BernsteinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-0441
Jennifer A McNabDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
J Kevin DeMarcoUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Vincent B HoUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Thomas K F FooGE Research, Niskayuna, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-1005

Funding

Lightweight, Compact, Low-Cryogen, Head-Only 7T MRI for High Spatial Resolution Brain ImagingU01EB026976 · NIBIB · GENERAL ELECTRIC GLOBAL RESEARCH CTR · PI FOO, THOMAS K, SHU, YUNHONG · 2018 to 2022
$13.9M
High-performance compact 3T MRI: Technical optimization for advanced brain imagingU01EB024450 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BERNSTEIN, MATTHEW A., FOO, THOMAS K · 2017 to 2021
$5.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB024450NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB026976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigate the importance of high gradient-amplitude and high slew-rate on oscillating gradient spin echo (OGSE) diffusion imaging for human brain imaging and evaluate human brain imaging with OGSE on the MAGNUS head-gradient insert (200 mT/m amplitude and 500 T/m/s slew rate).

methodsSimulations with cosine-modulated and trapezoidal-cosine OGSE at various gradient amplitudes and slew rates were performed. Six healthy subjects were imaged with the MAGNUS gradient at 3T with OGSE at frequencies up to 100 Hz and b = 450 s/mm

resultsSimulations show that to achieve high frequency and b-value simultaneously for OGSE, high gradient amplitude, high slew rates, and high peripheral nerve stimulation limits are required. A strong linear trend for increased diffusivity (mean: 8-19%, radial: 9-27%, parallel: 8-15%) was observed in normal white matter with OGSE (20 Hz to 100 Hz) as compared to PGSE. Linear fitting to frequency provided excellent correlation, and using a short-range disorder model provided radial long-term diffusivities of D

conclusionThe high gradient amplitude, high slew rate, and high peripheral nerve stimulation thresholds of the MAGNUS head-gradient enables OGSE acquisition for in vivo human brain imaging.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusionHumansNeuroimagingPhantoms, Imagingdiffusion imaginghead-gradientmicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID32011027
PMCPMC7180099

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.