Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32010892›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2019

The Anti-Rheumatoid Activity of Niclosamide in Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats.

Ali Al-Gareeb, Faiq Gorial, Ahmed Mahmood

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Niclosamide-A promising treatment for COVID-19.British journal of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Bio-evaluation of fluoro and trifluoromethyl-substituted salicylanilides against multidrug-resistantMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ali Al-GareebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Mustansiriyah University College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Faiq GorialDepartment of Rhumatology, Baghdad University, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed MahmoodAl-Isra'a University, Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq.
Isra University · JOMustansiriyah University · IQUniversity of Baghdad · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate the anti-arthritic effect of orally administered niclosamide (NCL) on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 35 Sprague Dawley rats (age range, 3 to 4 months; average weight, 100±10 g) of which seven were used as a negative control group (group A) whereas 28, in which arthritis was induced by injection of collagen type II emulsified by incomplete Freund's adjuvant and which were considered as CIA rats, were randomly divided equally into four groups and treated for 28 days with: normal saline (group B), low-dose NCL (group C), high-dose NCL (group D), and diclofenac sodium (group E). Body weight, arthritis index, ankle swelling, and footpad thickness were monitored before and after treatment in all groups. At the end of the treatment period, serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), and IL-6 were measured together with a collection of articular synovial tissue to evaluate the pathological changes.

resultsAfter four weeks of treatment period, a high dose of orally administered NCL significantly reduced the arthritis index, footpad thickness, and ankle swelling. Significantly decreased serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were observed in rats treated with high-dose oral NCL or intramuscular injection of diclofenac sodium, compared with groups B and C. Histopathological examination revealed that a high dose of NCL significantly reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells, synovial hyperplasia, and bone and cartilage destruction.

conclusionNiclosamide can effectively decrease the clinical scores, joint swelling, inflammatory markers, and pathological changes in arthritic rats.

Indexed as

Collagen-induced arthritisniclosamiderheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID32010892
PMCPMC6974393
OpenAlexW2996814772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.