Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32010831›Full record

ArticleACS omega2020

Transmembrane TNFα-Expressed Macrophage Membrane-Coated Chitosan Nanoparticles as Cancer Therapeutics.

Srirupa Bhattacharyya, Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Article
  18. Research update on cell membrane camouflaged nanoparticles for cancer therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Genetically Engineered Cellular Membrane Vesicles as Tailorable Shells for Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Srirupa BhattacharyyaDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering and Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Siddhartha Sankar GhoshDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering and Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmembrane TNFα, a crucial signaling cytokine, holds anticell proliferative potential. Successful delivery of this intact transmembrane protein to the target site is quite intriguing. Amidst numerous nanocarriers, a novel class of new generation macrophage membrane-coated nanocarriers is endowed with innate tumor homing abilities and inherent capacity of escaping body's defense machinery. In this perspective, a novel therapeutic module has been fabricated by coating a nontoxic, biodegradable chitosan nanoparticle core with engineered macrophage membrane-tethered TNFα. Herein, the expression of membrane-bound TNFα was induced by challenging phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-differentiated THP-1 cells with bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Subsequently, the as-synthesized chitosan nanoparticle core was coated with a TNFα-expressed macrophage membrane through an extrusion process. While transmission electron microscopy imaging, sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and western blotting results demonstrated successful coating of the chitosan nanoparticles with the TNFα-induced membrane, the cell viability assays on several cancer cells such as-HeLa, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 revealed significant innate anticell proliferative potential of these membrane-coated nanoparticles. Additionally, evaluation of expression of several interleukins after treatment demonstrated excellent biocompatibility of the membrane-coated nanoparticles. The fabricated nanoparticles also demonstrated a dose-dependent cell death in tumor spheroids, which was further corroborated with calcein AM/propidium iodide dual staining results. Translation of the therapeutic efficacy of the synthesized nanoparticles from monolayers to tumor spheroids augments its potential in cancer therapy.

Identifiers

PMID32010831
PMCPMC6990626
OpenAlexW2998782518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.