Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32010575›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2019

Patterns and risks of postoperative recurrence in completely resected EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: prognostic significance of routine immunohistochemical markers.

Jianjiao Ni, Tiantian Guo, Yuan Li, Xi Yang, Yida Li, Liqing Zou, Li Chu, Xiao Chu, Shuyan Li, Luxi Ye and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianjiao NiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Tiantian GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yida LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Liqing ZouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Li ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xiao ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Shuyan LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Luxi YeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yawei ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhengfei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies indicate that EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a heterogeneous disease with varying prognosis. In order to design an optimized surveillance strategy and identify potential candidates for adjuvant therapy, the patterns and risks of postoperative recurrence in completely resected EGFR-mutant NSCLC should be investigated, which are currently largely unknown.

methodsConsecutive patients with curatively resected EGFR-positive NSCLC receiving standard adjuvant chemotherapy without EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), with or without adjuvant radiotherapy, from January 2007 to December 2017 in our cancer center, were retrospectively reviewed. Prognostic significance of ten routine immunohistochemical (IHC) markers were examined.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 32 (range, 5-122) months, disease recurrence occurred in 197 (37.1%) of the 531 enrolled patients. The frequencies of thoracic recurrence, brain recurrence, bone recurrence, abdominal recurrence and neck recurrence, were 69.0%, 20.8%, 20.8%, 7.1% and 6.6%, respectively. Using the Cox regression model, tumor size, Ki67, CK20, and N stage were identified as independent predictors of overall recurrence. A nomogram predicting the 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative rate of overall recurrence was then developed and internally validated, with a bias-corrected C-index of 0.723 (95% CI, 0.675 to 0.771) and a small extent of "over-fitting" (0.8%). Risk factors of site-specific recurrence were also discovered. Additionally, using competing risk analyses, N stage, lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and CK5/6 were found as independent predictors of loco-regional recurrence. Among patients with N2-positive disease (n=91), adjuvant radiotherapy tended to prolong disease free survival (DFS) (P=0.067), but not overall survival (OS) (P=0.271).

conclusionsThis study provides the proof of concept of using routine IHC markers, along with common clinical-pathological parameters, in predicting postoperative recurrence among completely resected EGFR-mutant NSCLC. Adjuvant radiotherapy may improve DFS, but hard to prolong OS in N2-positive EGFR-mutant NSCLC without further biomarker-guided patients' selection.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapyEGFR mutationimmunohistochemical markersNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)recurrence

Identifiers

PMID32010575
PMCPMC6976382
OpenAlexW2998679513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.