Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32010398›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2019

Victims of Physical Violence Have a Higher Risk to Be Perpetrators: A Study in High School Students Population.

Lely Setyawati Kurniawan, Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani, Grace Noviana Chandra, Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa, Christopher Ryalino

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lely Setyawati KurniawanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Luh Nyoman Alit AryaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Grace Noviana ChandraBali Family Center Clinic, Bali, Indonesia.
Tjokorda Gde Bagus MahadewaSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Christopher RyalinoAnesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Udayana University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence experienced by a person can trigger mental disorders. It was reported that 1 in 4 children in the world had experienced severe and sustained physical violence. The form of violence varies from various bullying actions that seem mild, to deadly physical violence.

aimThis study aimed to see the association between the victim and perpetrator of violence in high school students.

methodsA Hundred and Forty-Four high school students were chosen by stratified random sampling. They were assessed using Hurt, Insulted, threatened with harm, and Screamed (HITS) assessment tool. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis were used in this analysis, along with a cross-tabulation table.

resultsOut of the 144 subjects, 66 (45.8%) admitted that they experienced violence in different gradations. A total of 34 (47.2%) respondents revealed that the perpetrators of the most frequent acts of violence were either one or both of their parents. The odds ratio (OR) of the subjects who experienced violence to commit violence is 3.571 (Confidence Interval (CI) 95% = 1.792-7.120).

conclusionMore than 60% of high school students who experienced acts of violence turned out to experience more than one type of violence. The most frequent perpetrators of violence are the parents (47.2%), followed by friends and siblings. Those who experienced violent acts are 3.5 times more likely to become a perpetrator of violence.

Indexed as

AggressivenessBullyingRisk factorsStudentViolence

Identifiers

PMID32010398
PMCPMC6986505
OpenAlexW2997643322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.