Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32009784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Enhancing Radiotherapeutic Effect With Nanoparticle-Mediated Radiosensitizer Delivery Guided By Focused Gamma Rays In Lewis Lung Carcinoma-Bearing Mouse Brain Tumor Models.

Sa-Hoe Lim, Chun-Hao Li, Young-Il Jeong, Woo-Youl Jang, Jin-Myung Choi, Shin Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sa-Hoe LimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-0826
Chun-Hao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133000, People's Republic of China.
Young-Il JeongBiomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan 602-739, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9832-4331
Woo-Youl JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Jin-Myung ChoiBrain Tumor Research Laboratory, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Shin JungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRYanbian University Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting radiosensitizer-incorporated nanoparticles to a tumor could allow for less normal tissue toxicity with more efficient drug release, thus improving the efficacy and safety of radiation treatment. The aim of this study was to improve tumor-specific delivery and bioavailability of a nanoparticle-mediated radiosensitizer in mouse brain tumor models.

methodsA pH-sensitive nanoparticle, chitoPEGAcHIS, was conjugated to recombinant peptide HVGGSSV that could bind to tax-interaction protein 1 (TIP-1) as a radiation-inducible receptor. Then the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor, SP600125 was incorporated into this copolymer to fabricate a HVGGSSV-chitoPEGAcHIS-SP600125 (HVSP-NP) nanoradiosensitizer. In vitro and in vivo radiation treatment were performed using a Gamma Knife unit. The tumor targetability of HVSP-NP was estimated by optical bioluminescence. Synergistic therapeutic effects of radiation treatment and HVSP-NP were investigated in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cell-bearing mouse brain tumor models.

resultsThe SP600125 JNK inhibitor effectively reduced DNA damage repair to irradiated LLC cells. A pH sensitivity assay indicated that HVSP-NP swelled at acidic pH and increased in diameter, and its release rate gradually increased. Optical bioluminescence assay showed that radiation induced TIP-1 expression in mouse brain tumor and that the nanoradiosensitizer selectively targeted irradiated tumors. Radiation treatment with HVSP-NP induced greater apoptosis and significantly inhibited tumor growth compared to radiation alone.

conclusionAs a novel nanoradiosensitizer, HVSP-NP was found to be able to selectively target irradiated tumors and significantly increase tumor growth delay in LLC-bearing mouse brain tumor models. This research shows that delivering a pH-sensitive nanoradiosensitizer to a brain tumor in which TIP-1 is induced by radiation can result in improved radiosensitizer-release in an acidic microenvironment of tumor tissue and in created synergistic effects in radiation treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthracenesApoptosisBiological AvailabilityBrain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Lewis LungDNA DamageDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleGamma RaysHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMethyltransferasesMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesAnthracenesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMethyltransferasesPolyethylene GlycolspyrazolanthroneRadiation-Sensitizing Agentstension-induced inhibited protein, mousebrain neoplasmsnanoparticlesradiosensitizerradiotherapyTIP-1 receptor

Identifiers

PMID32009784
PMCPMC6859088
OpenAlexW2985345906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.