Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32009418›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteome research2020

Machine Learning Strategy That Leverages Large Data sets to Boost Statistical Power in Small-Scale Experiments.

William E Fondrie, William S Noble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteome research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of proteome research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

William E FondrieDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-5065, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-3716
William S NobleDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-5065, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-4715

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YATES III, JOHN R · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
Optimization and joint modeling for peptide detection by tandem mass spectrometryR01GM121818 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NOBLE, WILLIAM STAFFORD · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning methods have proven invaluable for increasing the sensitivity of peptide detection in proteomics experiments. Most modern tools, such as Percolator and PeptideProphet, use semisupervised algorithms to learn models directly from the data sets that they analyze. Although these methods are effective for many proteomics experiments, we suspected that they may be suboptimal for experiments of smaller scale. In this work, we found that the power and consistency of Percolator results were reduced as the size of the experiment was decreased. As an alternative, we propose a different operating mode for Percolator: learn a model with Percolator from a large data set and use the learned model to evaluate the small-scale experiment. We call this a "static modeling" approach, in contrast to Percolator's usual "dynamic model" that is trained anew for each data set. We applied this static modeling approach to two settings: small, gel-based experiments and single-cell proteomics. In both cases, static models increased the yield of detected peptides and eliminated the model-induced variability of the standard dynamic approach. These results suggest that static models are a powerful tool for bringing the full benefits of Percolator and other semisupervised algorithms to small-scale experiments.

Indexed as

SoftwareTandem Mass SpectrometryAlgorithmsDatabases, ProteinMachine LearningProteomicsbioinformaticsconfidence estimationmachine learningpeptide identificationpercolatorproteomicssingle-cell mass spectrometrysupport vector machineSVMtandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID32009418
PMCPMC8455073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.