Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32009295›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2020

A revised model of TRAIL-R2 DISC assembly explains how FLIP(L) can inhibit or promote apoptosis.

Luke M Humphreys, Jennifer P Fox, Catherine A Higgins, Joanna Majkut, Tamas Sessler, Kirsty McLaughlin, Christopher McCann, Jamie Z Roberts, Nyree T Crawford, Simon S McDade and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Regulation of apoptosis by ubiquitination in liver cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luke M HumphreysThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jennifer P FoxThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Catherine A HigginsThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Joanna MajkutThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Tamas SesslerThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Kirsty McLaughlinThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Christopher McCannThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jamie Z RobertsThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Nyree T CrawfordThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Simon S McDadeThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3024-4773
Christopher J ScottThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Timothy HarrisonThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Daniel B LongleyThe Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2495-2033
Queen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T002824/1Cancer Research UK 24387Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C11884/A24387Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland (DEL, NI) DEL 14/1A/2582Medical Research Council G0400302Medical Research Council MC_PC_17117Medical Research Council MR/S021205/1Wellcome Trust 110371/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust (WT) 110371/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long FLIP splice form FLIP(L) can act as both an inhibitor and promoter of caspase-8 at death-inducing signalling complexes (DISCs) formed by death receptors such as TRAIL-R2 and related intracellular complexes such as the ripoptosome. Herein, we describe a revised DISC assembly model that explains how FLIP(L) can have these opposite effects by defining the stoichiometry (with respect to caspase-8) at which it converts from being anti- to pro-apoptotic at the DISC. We also show that in the complete absence of FLIP(L), procaspase-8 activation at the TRAIL-R2 DISC has significantly slower kinetics, although ultimately the extent of apoptosis is significantly greater. This revised model of DISC assembly also explains why FLIP's recruitment to the TRAIL-R2 DISC is impaired in the absence of caspase-8 despite showing that it can interact with the DISC adaptor protein FADD and why the short FLIP splice form FLIP(S) is the more potent inhibitor of DISC-mediated apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8HumansReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandSignal TransductionTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10B protein, humanapoptosiscaspase-8DISCFLIPTRAIL-R2

Identifiers

PMID32009295
PMCPMC7054686
OpenAlexW3003220828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.