Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32009208›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2020

Profile and Content of Residual Alkaloids in Ten Ecotypes of Lupinus mutabilis Sweet after Aqueous Debittering Process.

Paola Cortés-Avendaño, Marko Tarvainen, Jukka-Pekka Suomela, Patricia Glorio-Paulet, Baoru Yang, Ritva Repo-Carrasco-Valencia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Alternative Protein Sources in Poultry and Pig Nutrition-A Review.Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2026
    Review
  3. Tempeh-type fermentation kinetics of tarwi (Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Quantitation ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paola Cortés-AvendañoUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina-UNALM, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru.
Marko TarvainenFood Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland.
Jukka-Pekka SuomelaFood Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland. jusuom@utu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-9589
Patricia Glorio-PauletUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina-UNALM, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru.
Baoru YangFood Chemistry and Food Development, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland.
Ritva Repo-Carrasco-ValenciaUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina-UNALM, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima, Peru.
University of Turku · FIUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molina · PE

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica 0Horizon 2020 635727Tekes 1084/31/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of the level of alkaloids in edible Lupinus species is crucial from a food safety point of view. Debittering of lupin seeds has a long history; however, the control of the level of alkaloids after processing the seeds is typically only evaluated by changes in the bitter taste. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile and residual levels of quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) in (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) after aqueous debittering process. Samples from 10 ecotypes from different areas of Peru were analyzed before and after the process. Based on results obtained by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, from eight alkaloids identified before the debittering process, only small amounts of lupanine (avg. 0.0012 g/100 g DM) and sparteine (avg. 0.0014 g/100 g DM) remained in the seeds after the debittering process, and no other alkaloids were identified. The aqueous debittering process reduced the content of alkaloids to levels far below the maximal level allowed by international regulations (≤ 0.2 g/kg DM).

Indexed as

AlkaloidsLupinusEcotypeGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySeedsTasteAlkaloidsAqueous debittering processGas chromatographyMass spectrometryPeruvian lupin seedsToxicity

Identifiers

PMID32009208
PMCPMC7266797
OpenAlexW3004422572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.