ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2020
4D pine scale: biomimetic 4D printed autonomous scale and flap structures capable of multi-phase movement.
Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biomimetic Shading Systems: Integrating Motorised and Moisture-Responsive Actuation for Adaptive Façades.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- 3D-printed sustainable biocomposites via valorization of biomass: focus on challenges and their future perspectives.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025Review
- Designing with Printed Responsive Biomaterials: A Review.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025Article
- Four-Dimensional Multistep Vertical Printing for Hygroresponsive Shape Change with Nonplanar Rest-State Geometries.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2025Article
- Bioinspired polypropylene-based functionally graded materials and metamaterials modeling the mistletoe-host interface.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Beyond the bilayer: multilayered hygroscopic actuation in pine cone scales.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025Article
- Hygroscopic movements of cone scale of white firFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Weather-responsive adaptive shading through biobased and bioinspired hygromorphic 4D-printing.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Orchestrated Movement Sequences and Shape-Memory-like Effects in Pine Cones.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Stereo Camera Setup for 360° Digital Image Correlation to Reveal Smart Structures ofBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A conceptual design of circular adaptive façade module for reuse.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Cross-Sectional 4D-Printing: Upscaling Self-Shaping Structures with Differentiated Material Properties Inspired by the Large-Flowered Butterwort (Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Codesign of Biobased Cellulose-Filled Filaments and Mesostructures for 4D Printing Humidity Responsive Smart Structures.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2023Article
- Digital image correlation techniques for motion analysis and biomechanical characterization of plants.Frontiers in plant science · 2023Review
- Optimization of the process of seed extraction from the Larix decidua Mill. cones including evaluation of seed quantity and quality.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- The Structural and Mechanical Basis for Passive-Hydraulic Pine Cone Actuation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- Biomechanics of the parasite-host interaction of the European mistletoe.Journal of experimental botany · 2022Article
- Bioinspired Self-Shaping Clay Composites for Sustainable Development.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The cracking of Scots pine (Frontiers in plant science · 2022Article
- Elastic property and fracture mechanics of lateral branch-branch junctions in cacti: A case study ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We developed biomimetic hygro-responsive composite polymer scales inspired by the reversible shape-changes of Bhutan pine (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.