Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32008070›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2021

Factors associated with violence against women in a representative sample of the Lebanese population: results of a cross-sectional study.

Clara Rahme, Chadia Haddad, Marwan Akel, Chloe Khoury, Hala Obeid, Sahar Obeid, Souheil Hallit

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Clara RahmeFaculty of Science, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Chadia HaddadResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, P.O. Box 60096, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.
Marwan AkelINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon.
Chloe KhouryFaculty of Science, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Hala ObeidUniversité Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris, France.
Sahar ObeidResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, P.O. Box 60096, Jal Eddib, Lebanon. saharobeid23@hotmail.com.
Souheil HallitINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon. souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689
Holy Spirit University of Kaslik · LBLebanese University · LBInstitut d’Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale · FRLebanese International University · LBUniversité Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the prevalence of violence against women (VAW) and assess factors associated with VAW among a representative sample of the Lebanese population. This cross-sectional study was carried out between September and December 2018. Participants from all Lebanese governorates were enrolled in this study using a proportionate random sample. The percentages of women who were exposed to physical and non-physical abuse were 37.1% and 49.4% respectively. Factors associated with physical abuse were being divorced, having a partner addicted to substances and alcohol, or with a history of threats, violence, assaults, and crimes, higher stressful life experiences, and abuse reported from childhood (physical, sexual, or psychological). Non-physical abuse was associated with abuse reported from childhood (physical, sexual, or psychological), higher stressful life experiences, and the fact that the partner is addicted to substances and alcohol, or has a history of threats. Our results suggest that being divorced, illiterate, and unemployed, having an addicted partner, and having experienced child abuse are all factors that are associated with more violence against women.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCrime VictimsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsAbuseNon-physicalPhysicalViolenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID32008070
OpenAlexW3004235948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.