Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32007995›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2020

Blood Harmane (1-Methyl-9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole) and Mercury in Essential Tremor: A Population-Based, Environmental Epidemiology Study in the Faroe Islands.

Elan D Louis, Eina H Eliasen, Monica Ferrer, Daniella Iglesias Hernandez, Shahin Gaini, Wendy Jiang, Wei Zheng, Flemming Nielsen, Maria Skaalum Petersen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neurotoxicity and Underlying Mechanisms of Endogenous Neurotoxins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Genomic Markers for Essential Tremor.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, elan.louis@yale.edu.
Eina H EliasenDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faeroe Islands.
Monica FerrerDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Daniella Iglesias HernandezDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Shahin GainiCentre for Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faeroe Islands.
Wendy JiangPurdue University School of Health Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Wei ZhengPurdue University School of Health Sciences, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Flemming NielsenDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Maria Skaalum PetersenDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faeroe Islands.
Yale University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of the Faroe Islands · FOOdense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ESSENTIAL TREMORR01NS039422 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2000 to 2013
$7.7M
Environmental Epidemiology of Essential TremorR01NS094607 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LOUIS, ELAN D · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039422NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential tremor (ET) is among the most prevalent neurological diseases. Its environmental determinants are poorly understood. Harmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3, 4-b]indole), a dietary tremor-producing neurotoxin, has been linked to ET in a few studies in New York and Madrid. Mercury, also a tremor-producing neurotoxin, has not been studied in ET. The Faroe Islands have been the focus of epidemiological investigations of numerous neurological disorders.

objectiveIn this population-based, case-control study, we directly measured blood harmane concentrations (HA) and blood mercury concentrations (Hg) in ET cases and controls.

methodsIn total, 1,328 Faroese adults were screened; 26 ET cases were identified whose (HA) and (Hg) were compared to 197 controls.

resultsAlthough there were no statistically significant differences between diagnostic groups, median (HA) was 2.7× higher in definite ET (4.13 g-10/mL) and 1.5× higher in probable ET (2.28 g-10/mL) than controls (1.53 g-10/mL). Small sample size was a limitation. For definite ET versus controls, p = 0.126. (Hg) were similar between groups.

conclusionsWe demonstrated marginally elevated (HA) in definite and probable ET. These data are similar to those previously published and possibly extend etiological links between this neurotoxin and ET to a third locale. The study did not support a link between mercury and ET.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesDenmarkEssential TremorFemaleHarmineHumansMaleMercuryMiddle AgedNeurotoxinsharmanHarmineMercuryNeurotoxinsCase-control studyEnvironmental epidemiologyEssential tremorFaroe IslandsHarmaneMercuryNeurotoxinPopulation-based design

Identifiers

PMID32007995
PMCPMC7210050
OpenAlexW3003215614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.