Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32007107›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Does long-term recreational gymnastics prevent injurious falls in older women? A prospective 20-year follow-up.

Kirsti Uusi-Rasi, Saija Karinkanta, Pekka Kannus, Kari Tokola, Harri Sievänen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsti Uusi-RasiUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500, Tampere, Finland. kirsti.uusi-rasi@ukkinstituutti.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-8559
Saija KarinkantaUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-3774
Pekka KannusUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3324-3872
Kari TokolaUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6466-4100
Harri SievänenUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Kaupinpuistonkatu 1, FI-33500, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3172-248X
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute · FITampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise interventions focusing on balance and strength training have been shown to be effective for falls prevention. The aim of this 20-year register-based follow-up was to examine whether long-term participation in recreational female gymnastics is associated with a lower risk of medically-attended injurious falls.

methodsHealth care register data of 187 women (103 recreational gymnasts and 84 sedentary controls) from the original cohort of 243 women were assessed. The mean age (sd) at baseline was 62.8 (5.4) years and the mean follow-up time was 19.4 (2.7) years (range from 5.6 to 21.0 years). Injurious falls were scrutinized from medical records. An injurious fall was defined as an event in which falling was mentioned as a reason for making contact with health-care professionals. Negative binomial regression was used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRR) for injurious falls, and Cox-regression models for calculating hazard ratios (HR) for injured fallers with the control group as reference.

resultsRecreational gymnasts had about 30% less injurious falls compared to controls, the mean IRR (95% CI) being 0.71 (0.51 to 0.96). The HR for injured fallers was 0.73 (0.52 to 1.02) favoring the recreational gymnasts. There were no statistically significant between-group differences for fractures.

conclusionsLong-term recreational gymnastics appears to reduce the risk of injurious falls in old age.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFractures, BoneAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGymnasticsHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesExerciseFallsFracturesOlder womenPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID32007107
PMCPMC6995047
OpenAlexW3010184507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.