ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2021
Sodium Valproate, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, Provokes Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.
Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- [HDAC2-mediated H3K27 acetylation promotes the proliferation and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025Article
- Emerging therapeutic strategies in cancer therapy by HDAC inhibition as the chemotherapeutic potent and epigenetic regulator.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Review
- Current trends and future prospects of drug repositioning in gastrointestinal oncology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction Triggers Sodium Valproate-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimSodium valproate (SV), a novel class of histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitors commonly used as an antiepileptic drug. HDAC inhibitors are known to possess anticancer potentials. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic potential of SV in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2 cells) cell line.
methodsMTT assay was used to analyze cytotoxicity. Intracellular ROS and cytochrome c expression were analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. Morphology-related apoptosis was analyzed by dual staining with acridine orange/ethidium bromide. Caspase 3 protein expression was investigated by Western blotting analysis.
resultsSodium valproate treatments in HepG2 cells caused significant and dose-dependent cytotoxicity. Intracellular ROS was remarkably increased in the cells which are treated with SV and caused early and late apoptosis as evidenced by dual staining. SV-treated cells expressed cytochrome c and caspase 3 protein expression.
conclusionThese results suggest the cytotoxic potentials of SV in HepG2 cells. This study may give an important clue for the inclusion of SV as an adjuvant along with standard anticancer agents after necessary in vivo and clinical studies.
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Registered trials
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