Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32006232›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2020

Anticoccidial effects of Khaya senegalensis aqueous stem bark extract on broiler chickens experimentally infected with Eimeria species.

Issa A Muraina, Jurbe G Gotep, James T Tanko, ThankGod E Onyiche, Oladimeji B Aladelokun, Christiana C Dapuliga, Gilead E Forcados, Nonyelim Ozele, Ann L Samuel, Olusola O Oladipo and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Issa A MurainaBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Jurbe G GotepBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
James T TankoParasitology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
ThankGod E OnyicheBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria. et.onyiche@unimaid.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-2291
Oladimeji B AladelokunBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Christiana C DapuligaBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Gilead E ForcadosBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Nonyelim OzeleBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Ann L SamuelBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Olusola O OladipoBiochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Olatunde B AkanbiCentral Diagnostics Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, PMB 01, Nigeria.
Philip A OkewoleCentral Diagnostics Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, PMB 01, Nigeria.
Mohammed S AhmedNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
National Veterinary Research Institute · NGKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHMolecular Oncology (United States) · USNorth-West University · ZAUniversity of Ilorin · NG

Funding

African Education Initiative USA NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graded concentrations (200, 400 and 800 mg/kg) of the aqueous stem bark extract of Khaya senegalensis was evaluated for its therapeutic efficacy against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chicken. The phytochemical analysis shows the presence of tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides and steroids. There was significant reduction in oocyst count across the groups in a graded dose manner with 800 mg/kg being the most efficacious dose. There was also weight gain across the treatment groups with immuno-modulatory and erythropoetic activities observed. Also, a significant (p < 0.05) graded dose-dependent reduction in the oocyst count in the treatment groups. A significant (p < 0.05) increase in mean weight gain was also recorded across the experimental groups except the negative control. The haematology also showed a dose-dependent increase in red blood cells, haemoglobin and packed cell volume of the treatment groups. The extract had no significant difference (p > 0.05) on the white blood cells, but a slight decrease in the white blood cells and heterophil counts was observed at 400 mg/kg. Furthermore, the aspartate amino transaminase level showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Fluctuating levels of other serum biochemical parameters such as total protein, albumin and potassium were observed. No significant difference (p > 0.05) in the sodium concentration was observed. In addition, oxidative stress biomarkers such as catalase significantly increased (p < 0.05) in all the experimental groups in addition to the concomitant increase in reduced gluthathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels. Conclusively, the aqueous extract of K. senegalensis was effective in the management of coccidiosis thus supporting its folkloric use.

Indexed as

ChickensAnimalsCoccidiosisCoccidiostatsEimeriaMeliaceaeOocystsPhytotherapyPlant BarkPlant ExtractsPoultry DiseasesWeight GainCoccidiostatsPlant ExtractsAnticoccidialAntioxidantBroiler chickenEimeriaKhaya senagalensis

Identifiers

PMID32006232
OpenAlexW3003622123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.