Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32006214›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

GLP-2 Acutely Prevents Endotoxin-Related Increased Intestinal Paracellular Permeability in Rats.

Koji Maruta, Takeshi Takajo, Yasutada Akiba, Hyder Said, Emi Irie, Ikuo Kato, Atsukazu Kuwahara, Jonathan D Kaunitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Loss of GLP-2R signaling in Glp2rMolecular metabolism · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Effect of Enteric-Derived Lipopolysaccharides on Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Beyond lipids: Novel mechanisms for parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Koji Maruta *Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Takeshi Takajo *Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yasutada AkibaGreater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Bldg. 114, Suite 217, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA.
Hyder SaidDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Emi IrieGreater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Bldg. 114, Suite 217, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA.
Ikuo KatoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe, Japan.
Atsukazu KuwaharaResearch Unit for Epithelial Physiology, Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Jonathan D KaunitzGreater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Bldg. 114, Suite 217, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA. jake@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-5973
University of California, Los Angeles · USWest Los Angeles College · USKobe Pharmaceutical University · JPRitsumeikan University · JP

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Duodenal Muscosal Defense MechanismsR01DK054221 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
Luminal Factors Affecting Duodenal Protection and ChemosensingI01BX001245 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 2012 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001245NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054221Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. IIR-USA-000857Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. IIR-USA-001851U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 5I01BX001245-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) increases the gut paracellular permeability. We hypothesized that glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) acutely reduces LPS-related increased intestinal paracellular permeability by a mechanism unrelated to its intestinotrophic effect.

methodsWe assessed small intestinal paracellular permeability in vivo by measuring the appearance of intraduodenally perfused FITC-dextran 4000 (FD4) into the portal vein (PV) in rats 1-24 h after LPS treatment (5 mg/kg, ip). We also examined the effect of a stable GLP-2 analog teduglutide (TDG) on FD4 permeability.

resultsFD4 movement into the PV was increased 6 h, but not 1 or 3 h after LPS treatment, with increased PV GLP-2 levels and increased mRNA expressions of proinflammatory cytokines and proglucagon in the ileal mucosa. Co-treatment with a GLP-2 receptor antagonist enhanced PV FD4 concentrations. PV FD4 concentrations 24 h after LPS were higher than FD4 concentrations 6 h after LPS, reduced by exogenous GLP-2 treatment given 6 or 12 h after LPS treatment. FD4 uptake measured 6 h after LPS was reduced by TDG 3 or 6 h after LPS treatment. TDG-associated reduced FD4 uptake was reversed by the VPAC1 antagonist PG97-269 or L-NAME, not by EGF or IGF1 receptor inhibitors.

conclusionsSystemic LPS releases endogenous GLP-2, reducing LPS-related increased permeability. The therapeutic window of exogenous GLP-2 administration is at minimum within 6-12 h after LPS treatment. Exogenous GLP-2 treatment is of value in the prevention of increased paracellular permeability associated with endotoxemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsDextransDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxemiaFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGlucagon-Like Peptide 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorInflammation MediatorsIntestinal AbsorptionIntestine, SmallLipopolysaccharidesMalePeptidesPermeabilityPortal VeinRats, Sprague-DawleyDextransFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatefluorescein isothiocyanate dextranGlp2r protein, ratGlucagon-Like Peptide 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorInflammation Mediatorslipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5LipopolysaccharidesPeptidesteduglutideIntestinal paracellular permeabilityLipopolysaccharideNitric oxideTeduglutideVasoactive intestinal peptide

Identifiers

PMID32006214
PMCPMC7392813
OpenAlexW3004375512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.