Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32006176›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2020

Phylogenetic analysis of achaete-scute complex genes in metazoans.

Yong Wang, Guang-Dong Wang, Qin-Liu He, Zhi-Peng Luo, Liu Yang, Qin Yao, Ke-Ping Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong WangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. ywang@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-7891
Guang-Dong WangInstitute of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Qin-Liu HeSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Zhi-Peng LuoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Liu YangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Qin YaoInstitute of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Ke-Ping ChenInstitute of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31861143051National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achaete-scute complex (ASC) genes play essential roles in regulating neurogenesis of metazoans. Various metazoan species have greatly different numbers of genes in ASCa, ASCb and ASCc families. To explore evolutionary mechanisms of metazoan ASC genes, Blast (basic local alignment search tool) searches and phylogenetic analyses were conducted to identify ASC genes in metazoan species and to infer phylogenetic relationship between various ASC genes. As a result, 2784 ASC genes were identified in 804 metazoan species. The phylogenetic tree constructed using 1237 unique bHLH motifs shows that metazoan ASCa, ASCb and ASCc families contain six (a1-a6), five (b1-b5) and three (c1-c3) bHLH genes, respectively. Further phylogenetic analyses suggest that ASC genes in metazoans are derived from a primitive c gene, those in insects are derived from c2 gene, and those in chordates are derived from a2 and a3 genes. Data of gene linkage demonstrate that insect a6 is derived from a4 but not from a5, and chordate a2 is ancestral to b5 only, whilst a3 is ancestral to both b3 and b5. It is concluded that current ASC gene families in metazoans were established through a series of sub- and/or neo-functionalization to duplicated ancestral ASC gene(s). These results provide good references for exploring evolutionary mechanisms of other bHLH genes in metazoans. Besides, gene subtyping is considered as an efficient method for evolutionary studies on closely related homologous genes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAchaete-Scute Complex Genome RegionAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGenesGenomicsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBasic helix–loop–helixDevelopmentDuplicationEvolutionGene subtype

Identifiers

PMID32006176
OpenAlexW3004272443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.