Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32006154›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Falling Through the Cracks: Risk Factors for Becoming Lost to HIV Care After Incarceration in a Southern Jail.

Yordanos M Tiruneh, Xilong Li, Benjamin Bovell-Ammon, Princess Iroh, Timothy P Flanigan, Brian T Montague, Josiah D Rich, Ank E Nijhawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adapting and Implementing an Evidence-Based Reentry Intervention for Incarcerated Transgender Women: Lessons Learned.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yordanos M TirunehDepartment of Community Health, School of Community and Rural Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, 11937 US Hwy 271, Tyler, TX, 75708, USA. Yordanos.tiruneh@uthct.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-9908
Xilong LiDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Benjamin Bovell-AmmonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Princess IrohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Timothy P FlaniganDepartments of Medicine and Health Services, Policy, Practice, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brian T MontagueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Josiah D RichDepartments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Ank E NijhawanDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

NORTH AND CENTRAL TEXAS CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024982 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$27.9M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Improving Linkage to HIV Care Following Release from IncarcerationR01DA030778 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI RICH, JOSIAH D, SOLOMON, LIZA · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
A Community-Clinic Collaboration to Improve Outcomes in HIV+ Substance Users Released from JailR34DA045592 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIJHAWAN, ANK ELISABETH · 2018 to 2020
$729k
Reducing Readmissions and Improving Outcomes in HIV-Infected PatientsK23AI112477 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIJHAWAN, ANK ELISABETH · 2015 to 2018
$703k
NCRR NIH HHS CTSA UL1-RR024982NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024982NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI112477NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030778NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA045592NIDA NIH HHS R34DA045592NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a retrospective cohort analysis of inmates released from Dallas County Jail between January 2011 and November 2013, this study characterizes people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are lost to care after release from jail. We used Kaplan-Meier analysis to estimate the risk of becoming lost to post-release HIV care and a Cox proportional hazards regression model to identify associated factors. The majority of individuals (78.2%) were men and 65.5% were black. Of the incarcerations that ended with release to the community, approximately 43% failed to link to community HIV care. Non-Hispanic Whites were more likely than Hispanics or Blacks to drop out of care after release. Individuals with histories of substance use or severe mental illness were more likely to become lost, while those under HIV care prior to incarceration and/or who had adhered to antiretroviral therapy (ART) were more likely to resume care upon release. Targeted efforts such as rapid linkage to care and re-entry residence programs could encourage formerly incarcerated individuals to re-engage in care.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrisonersPrisonsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTexasHIV/AIDSIncarcerationJailLinkage to careLost-to-follow-upRe-entrySouthTexas

Identifiers

PMID32006154
PMCPMC10411387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.