Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32006124›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020

Late component of trigemino-cervical reflex: changes according to age and gender.

Meral E Kızıltan, Ayşegül Gündüz

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meral E KızıltanDepartment of Neurology, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, IUC, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayşegül GündüzDepartment of Neurology, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, IUC, Istanbul, Turkey. draysegulgunduz@yahoo.com.
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrigemino-cervical reflex (TCR) is a protective reflex which is elicited by the stimulation of any branch of the trigeminal nerve. After infraorbital stimulation, an early and late components have been described. The aim of this study was to find out whether there are age- or gender-related changes in the long-latency (RII) component of TCR.

methodWe included consecutive 53 healthy subjects (20 men, 37.7%) who had normal neurological examination. The mean age was 45.1 ± 14.3 years (age range 18-75 years). TCR was recorded simultaneously from bilateral sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and splenius capitis (SC) muscles with surface electrodes after stimulating right or left infraorbital branch of the trigeminal nerve, separately. We compared latency, amplitude, and duration according to gender and age.

resultsThe amplitudes of SC responses were significantly higher in women compared to men. The duration of SCM response was significantly longer in subjects above the age of 50 years compared to younger patients. The latency of the SC response was significantly delayed above the age of 40 years.

conclusionThere are age- and gender-related changes in TCRs probably due to changes in the motoneurons of the SC and SCM muscles.

Indexed as

Neck MusclesReflexAdolescentAdultAgedElectric StimulationElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckTrigeminal NerveYoung AdultAgeGenderTrigemino-cervical reflex

Identifiers

PMID32006124
OpenAlexW3003242632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.