Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005978›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

The gut microbiota response to helminth infection depends on host sex and genotype.

Fei Ling, Natalie Steinel, Jesse Weber, Lei Ma, Chris Smith, Decio Correa, Bin Zhu, Daniel Bolnick, Gaoxue Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Challenging the paradigm: the Asian fish tapeworm (Schyzocotyle acheilognathi, Yamaguti 1934) lacks an intrinsic symbiotic bacterial community.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Co-Infection Dynamics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intestinal helminthFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Effect of ectoparasiteFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Fei LingCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China.
Natalie SteinelDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Jesse WeberDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Lei MaDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Chris SmithDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Decio CorreaDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-306X
Bin ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China.
Daniel BolnickDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. daniel.bolnick@uconn.edu.
Gaoxue WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China. wanggaoxue@126.com.
North West Agriculture and Forestry University · CNMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Alaska Anchorage · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

Reciprocal genetics of recently-evolved vertebrate immunity and peritoneal helminth counter-adaptationR01AI123659 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Daniel Imara Bolnick · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrates' gut microbial communities can be altered by the hosts' parasites. Helminths inhabiting the gut lumen can interact directly with their host's microbiota via physical contact, chemical products, or competition for nutrients. Indirect interactions can also occur, for instance when helminths induce or suppress host immunity in ways that have collateral effects on the microbiota. If there is genetic variation in host immune responses to parasites, we would expect such indirect effects to be conditional on host genotype. To test for such genotype by infection interactions, we experimentally exposed Gasterosteus aculeatus to their naturally co-evolved parasite, Schistocephalus solidus. The host microbiota differed in response to parasite exposure, and between infected and uninfected fish. The magnitude and direction of microbial responses to infection differed between host sexes, and also differed between variants at autosomal quantitative trait loci. These results indicate that host genotype and sex regulate the effect of helminth infection on a vertebrate gut microbiota. If this result holds in other taxa, especially humans, then helminth-based therapeutics for dysbiosis might need to be tailored to host genotype and sex.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCestodaFemaleFish DiseasesFishesGenotypeHelminthsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansInfectionsMaleMicrobiotaSex FactorsSmegmamorpha

Identifiers

PMID32005978
PMCPMC7174316
OpenAlexW3003918369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.