Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005798›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Endogenous FGF21-signaling controls paradoxical obesity resistance of UCP1-deficient mice.

Susanne Keipert, Dominik Lutter, Bjoern O Schroeder, Daniel Brandt, Marcus Ståhlman, Thomas Schwarzmayr, Elisabeth Graf, Helmut Fuchs, Martin Hrabe de Angelis, Matthias H Tschöp and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Deciphering Uncoupling Proteins in Cellular Homeostasis and Metabolic Health.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Pharmacological but Not Physiological Levels of GDF15 and FGF21 Regulate Body Weight and Glycemic Control in Obese Mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. PGC-1α Activation by Polyphenols: A Pathway to Thermogenesis.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Ucp1 Ablation Improves Skeletal Muscle Glycolytic Function in Aging Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. mCell metabolism · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Uncoupling protein 1-driven Cre (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Susanne KeipertInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Susanne.keipert@su.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7379
Dominik LutterInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-0683
Bjoern O SchroederWallenberg Laboratory and Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 413 45, Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-8284
Daniel BrandtInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Marcus StåhlmanWallenberg Laboratory and Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 413 45, Göteborg, Sweden.
Thomas SchwarzmayrInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Elisabeth GrafInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Helmut FuchsGerman Mouse Clinic, Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-2677
Martin Hrabe de AngelisGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-2353
Matthias H TschöpInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-371X
Jan RozmanGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-8904
Martin JastrochInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. martin.jastroch@su.se.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEStockholm University · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) executes thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue, which is a major focus of human obesity research. Although the UCP1-knockout (UCP1 KO) mouse represents the most frequently applied animal model to judge the anti-obesity effects of UCP1, the assessment is confounded by unknown anti-obesity factors causing paradoxical obesity resistance below thermoneutral temperatures. Here we identify the enigmatic factor as endogenous FGF21, which is primarily mediating obesity resistance. The generation of UCP1/FGF21 double-knockout mice (dKO) fully reverses obesity resistance. Within mild differences in energy metabolism, urine metabolomics uncover increased secretion of acyl-carnitines in UCP1 KOs, suggesting metabolic reprogramming. Strikingly, transcriptomics of metabolically important organs reveal enhanced lipid and oxidative metabolism in specifically white adipose tissue that is fully reversed in dKO mice. Collectively, this study characterizes the effects of endogenous FGF21 that acts as master regulator to protect from diet-induced obesity in the absence of UCP1.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsEnergy MetabolismFibroblast Growth FactorsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutObesitySignal TransductionUncoupling Protein 1fibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsUncoupling Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID32005798
PMCPMC6994690
OpenAlexW3003415821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.