Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005779›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2020

Uptake of best practice recommendations in the management of patients with diabetes and periodontitis: a cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals in primary care.

Susan M Bissett, Tim Rapley, Philip M Preshaw, Justin Presseau

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan M BissettSchool of Dental Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK s.m.bissett@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1997-3027
Tim RapleySocial Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University Department of Social Work and Communities, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-4279
Philip M PreshawNational University Centre for Oral Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Justin PresseauSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, and the School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
National University of Singapore · SGNewcastle University · GBNorthumbria University · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2014-07-023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the practices of healthcare professionals in relation to best practice recommendations for the multidisciplinary management of people with diabetes and periodontitis, focusing on two clinical behaviours: informing patients about the links between diabetes and periodontitis, and suggesting patients with poorly controlled diabetes go for a dental check-up.

designCross-sectional design utilising online questionnaires to assess self-reported performance and constructs from Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Normalisation Process Theory.

settingPrimary care medical practices (n=37) in North East, North Cumbria and South West of England Clinical Research Networks.

participants96 general practitioners (GPs), 48 nurses and 21 healthcare assistants (HCAs).

resultsParticipants reported little to no informing patients about the links between diabetes and periodontitis or suggesting that they go for a dental check-up. Regarding future intent, both GPs (7.60±3.38) and nurses (7.94±3.69) scored significantly higher than HCAs (4.29±5.07) for SCT proximal goals (intention) in relation to informing patients about the links (p<0.01); and nurses (8.56±3.12) scored significantly higher than HCAs (5.14±5.04) for suggesting patients go for a dental check-up (p<0.001). All professional groups agreed on the potential value of both behaviours, and nurses scored significantly higher than GPs for legitimation (conforms to perception of job role) in relation to informing (nurses 4.16±0.71; GPs 3.77±0.76) and suggesting (nurses 4.13±0.66; GPs 3.75±0.83) (both p<0.01). The covariate background information (OR=2.81; p=0.03) was statistically significant for informing patients about the links.

conclusionsDespite evidence-informed best practice recommendations, healthcare professionals currently report low levels of informing patients with diabetes about the links between diabetes and periodontitis and suggesting patients go for a dental check-up. However, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, value these behaviours and consider them appropriate to their role. While knowledge of the evidence is important, future guidelines should consider different strategies to enable implementation of the delivery of healthcare interventions.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdultAllied Health PersonnelAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontitisPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesbest practiceclinical behavioursdiabetesperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID32005779
PMCPMC7045148
OpenAlexW3004241073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.