Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005773›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2020

Tobacco Smoking in People Is Not Associated with Altered 18-kDa Translocator Protein Levels: A PET Study.

Ansel T Hillmer, David Matuskey, Yiyun Huang, Nabeel Nabulsi, Jim Ropchan, Richard E Carson, Stephanie S O'Malley, Kelly P Cosgrove

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nicotinic regulation of microglia: potential contributions to addiction.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ansel T HillmerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut ansel.hillmer@yale.edu.
David MatuskeyDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yiyun HuangDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Nabeel NabulsiDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jim RopchanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Richard E CarsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Stephanie S O'MalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kelly P CosgroveDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Imaging Molecular Mechanisms of Tobacco Smoking WithdrawalR01DA038832 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P. · 2016 to 2021
$3.6M
Imaging Microglial Activation in PTSD with PETR01MH110674 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSGROVE, KELLY P., PIETRZAK, ROBERT H · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Multimodal Neuroimaging of Alcohol Withdrawal: The Role of Glutamate in Neural ReorganizationK01AA024788 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HILLMER, ANSEL · 2017 to 2021
$894k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024788NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of tobacco smoking on the immune system of the brain are not well elucidated. Although nicotine is immunosuppressive, other constituents in tobacco smoke have inflammatory effects. PET imaging of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) provides a biomarker for microglia, the primary immunocompetent cells of the brain. This work compared brain TSPO levels in 20 tobacco smokers (abstinent for at least 2 h) and 20 nonsmokers using a fully quantitative modeling approach for the first time, to our knowledge.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, GABATobacco SmokingYoung AdultReceptors, GABATSPO protein, humanPET imagingtobacco smokingTSPO

Identifiers

PMID32005773
PMCPMC7413239
OpenAlexW3004179153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.