Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005228›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Updates on malaria incidence and profile in Malaysia from 2013 to 2017.

Narwani Hussin, Yvonne Ai-Lian Lim, Pik Pin Goh, Timothy William, Jenarun Jelip, Rose Nani Mudin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Narwani HussinClinical Research Centre, Hospital Taiping, Ministry of Health, 34000, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. drwani@moh.gov.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-4760
Yvonne Ai-Lian LimDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pik Pin GohInstitute of Clinical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Timothy WilliamGleneagles Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Jenarun JelipMalaria Control Unit, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Rose Nani MudinVector Borne Disease Control Sector, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MYSabah Environmental Trust · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

Comparative incidence and clinical spectrum of Plasmodium knowlesi malaria, a longitudinal study in Sabah, MalaysiaR01AI116472 · NIAID · INFECTIOUS DISEASE SOCIETY KOTA KINABALU · PI WILLIAM, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2019
$682k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116472US National Institutes of Health R01 AI116472-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, most of the recent publications on malaria in Malaysia were conducted in Sabah, East Malaysia focusing on the emergence of Plasmodium knowlesi. This analysis aims to describe the incidence, mortality and case fatality rate of malaria caused by all Plasmodium species between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) over a 5-year period (2013-2017).

methodsThis is a secondary data review of all diagnosed and reported malaria confirmed cases notified to the Ministry of Health, Malaysia between January 2013 and December 2017.

resultsFrom 2013 to 2017, a total of 16,500 malaria cases were notified in Malaysia. The cases were mainly contributed from Sabah (7150; 43.3%) and Sarawak (5684; 34.4%). Majority of the patients were male (13,552; 82.1%). The most common age group in Peninsular Malaysia was 20 to 29 years (1286; 35.1%), while Sabah and Sarawak reported highest number of malaria cases in age group of 30 to 39 years (2776; 21.6%). The top two races with malaria in Sabah and Sarawak were Bumiputera Sabah (5613; 43.7%) and Bumiputera Sarawak (4512; 35.1%), whereas other ethnic group (1232; 33.6%) and Malays (1025; 28.0%) were the two most common races in Peninsular Malaysia. Plasmodium knowlesi was the commonest species in Sabah and Sarawak (9902; 77.1%), while there were more Plasmodium vivax cases (1548; 42.2%) in Peninsular Malaysia. The overall average incidence rate, mortality rate and case fatality rates for malaria from 2013 to 2017 in Malaysia were 0.106/1000, 0.030/100,000 and 0.27%, respectively. Sarawak reported the highest average incidence rate of 0.420/1000 population followed by Sabah (0.383/1000). Other states in Peninsular Malaysia reported below the national average incidence rate with less than 0.100/1000.

conclusionsThere were different trends and characteristics of notified malaria cases in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak. They provide useful information to modify current prevention and control measures so that they are customised to the peculiarities of disease patterns in the two regions in order to successfully achieve the pre-elimination of human-only species in the near future.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMalariaMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium knowlesiPlasmodium malariaePlasmodium ovaleSex DistributionCase fatality rateIncidenceMalariaMortalityPeninsular MalaysiaSabah and Sarawak

Identifiers

PMID32005228
PMCPMC6995112
OpenAlexW3010639506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.