Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005213›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Lifestyle risk factor related disparities in oral cancer examination in the U.S: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Aderonke A Akinkugbe, Dina T Garcia, Tegwyn H Brickhouse, Maghboeba Mosavel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aderonke A AkinkugbeDepartment of Dental Public Health and Policy, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298-0566, USA. aaakinkugbe@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-9732
Dina T GarciaInstitute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Tegwyn H BrickhouseDepartment of Dental Public Health and Policy, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298-0566, USA.
Maghboeba MosavelInstitute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Funding

Are prenatal smoking and pregnancy BMI risk factors for caries experience in the offspring?R03DE028403 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AKINKUGBE, ADERONKE ARAMIDE · 2019 to 2020
$310k
NIDCR NIH HHS L40 DE028120NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE028403NIDCR NIH HHS R03DE028403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral cancers account for 3% of annual U.S. cancer diagnosis, 2 in 5 of which are diagnosed late when prognosis is poor. The purpose of this study was to report the population-level prevalence of oral cancer examination among adult smokers and alcohol drinkers and assess if these modifiable lifestyle factors are associated with receiving an oral cancer examination.

methodsAdult participants ≥30 years (n = 9374) of the 2013-2016 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Oral cancer examination (yes/no), smoking (never, former, current) and alcohol use (abstainers, former, current) were self-reported. Survey-logistic regression estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of ever and past year oral cancer examination adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, income, and time since last dental visit.

resultsOne third (33%) reported ever been examined for oral cancer, 66% of whom reported an examination in the past year. Adjusted OR (95% CI) of past year examination comparing current and former smokers to non-smokers were 0.51 (0.29, 0.88) and 0.74 (0.53, 1.04) respectively. Similarly, current and former alcohol drinkers relative to abstainers were less likely to report a past year oral cancer examination, OR (95% CI) = 0.84 (0.53, 1.30) and 0.50 (0.30, 0.83) respectively.

conclusionThis study showed that smokers and alcohol users were less likely than abstainers to self-report a past year oral cancer examination. Access to affordable and targeted oral cancer examination within the dental care setting might ensure that these high-risk individuals get timely examinations and earlier diagnosis that might improve prognosis and survival.

Indexed as

Dental CareHealthcare DisparitiesLife StyleAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsNutrition SurveysPhysical ExaminationRisk FactorsSelf ReportAlcohol consumptionCancer screeningHealth disparitiesOral cancer examinationRisk factorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID32005213
PMCPMC6995129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.