Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32005140›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Current status of the clinical use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors: a questionnaire survey of oncologists in China.

Bicheng Zhang, Yuxiao Song, Yang Fu, Bo Zhu, Baocheng Wang, Jun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Primary Hepatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bicheng ZhangCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Yuxiao SongCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Yang FuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangyang Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang, 441001, China.
Bo ZhuCancer Institute, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Baocheng WangDepartment of Oncology, No. 960 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Jinan, 250031, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Jinan, 250014, China. ggjun2005@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-2507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the present study was to obtain information on the use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors by oncologists in China through a national questionnaire survey.

methodsBetween the 7th and 25th of July in 2019, a questionnaire designed by the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology Immuno-Oncology (CSCO IO) Committee on the current status of the use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors was distributed online and offline to cancer-related medical departments in thirty different provinces and autonomous regions of China. The national questionnaire consisted of three sections as follows: general information, current status of the application of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the clinic, and oncologists' concerns regarding utilization.

resultsThe valid response rate of the current status survey was 76.3%. The proportion of senior doctors (physician-in-charge or a more superior position for more than 3 years) among the respondents was relatively high (67.0% in 588). Of the respondents, 59.2% had prescribed PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors during clinical treatment, and the most frequent reason for not prescribing these inhibitors was the choice "do not understand the mechanism and the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors". In addition, 77.9% of the prescribers used the medications in an off-label situation, and the most important motivation for this use was the fact that "there were indications abroad but not domestically". In addition, 77.9% of the prescribers believed that "immunotherapy-related adverse effects could be controlled or intervened through follow-up management". The prescribers were mostly concerned about "how to identify pseudoprogression and hyperprogression" and "immunity-related adverse effects management".

conclusionThe present study highlights the current status of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in China. Increasing numbers of medical oncologists are interested in PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, and they are in need of immunotherapy education.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyB7-H1 AntigenChinaClinical CompetenceDrug PrescriptionsHumansNeoplasmsOncologistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Programmed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSurveys and QuestionnairesB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorChinaCurrent status surveyPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32005140
PMCPMC6995236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.