Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32004415›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2020

A Novel LC-MS/MS Assay for Quantification of Des-carboxy Prothrombin and Characterization of Warfarin-Induced Changes.

Abdul Basit, Bhagwat Prasad, Joanne K Estergreen, Daniel E Sabath, Nathan Alade, David L Veenstra, Allan E Rettie, Kenneth E Thummel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Experimental pharmacology in precision medicine.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Modified ELISA for Ultrasensitive Diagnosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdul BasitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bhagwat PrasadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joanne K EstergreenDepartments of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel E SabathDepartments of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nathan AladeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
David L VeenstraDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Allan E RettieDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kenneth E ThummelDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
Vitamin K gene network: Variant discovery and characterizationP01GM116691 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RETTIE, ALLAN EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM116691NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Warfarin is a narrow therapeutic index anticoagulant drug and its use is associated with infrequent but significant adverse bleeding events. The international normalized ratio (INR) is the most commonly used biomarker to monitor and titrate warfarin therapy. However, INR is derived from a functional assay, which determines clotting efficiency at the time of measurement and is susceptible to technical variability. Protein induced by vitamin K antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) has been suggested as a biomarker of long-term vitamin K status, providing mechanistic insights about variation in the functional assay. However, the currently available antibody-based PIVKA-II assay does not inform on the position and number of des-carboxylation sites in prothrombin. The assay presented in this paper provides simultaneous quantification of carboxy and des-carboxy prothrombin that are essential for monitoring early changes in INR and, thus, serves as the superior tool for managing warfarin therapy. Additionally, this assay permits the quantification of total prothrombin level, which is affected by warfarin treatment. Prothrombin recovery from plasma was 95% and the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay was linear (r

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBiomarkersBlood CoagulationCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug MonitoringHealthy VolunteersHemorrhageHumansLiver NeoplasmsProthrombinTandem Mass SpectrometryWarfarinAnticoagulantsBiomarkersProthrombinWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID32004415
PMCPMC7359935
OpenAlexW3003792008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.