Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32004030›Full record

ArticlePhysical review letters2020

Topological Linking Drives Anomalous Thickening of Ring Polymers in Weak Extensional Flows.

Thomas C O'Connor, Ting Ge, Michael Rubinstein, Gary S Grest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Multiscale Approaches for Confined Ring Polymer Solutions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2021
    Article
  18. Stretching ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Active topological glass.Nature communications · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas C O'ConnorSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.
Ting GeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Michael RubinsteinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Gary S GrestSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.

Funding

The Biophysics of Mucus Hydration and Adhesion/CohesionP01HL108808 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUBINSTEIN, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$23.9M
Synthesis of Effective and Safe Mucolytics for Pulmonary DiseaseUH3HL123645 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2016 to 2018
$4.6M
Multiscale Biochemical/Biophysical Integration of Pulmonary Mucus TransportR01HL136961 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108808NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136961NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL123645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations confirm recent extensional flow experiments showing ring polymer melts exhibit strong extension-rate thickening of the viscosity at Weissenberg numbers Wi≪1. Thickening coincides with the extreme elongation of a minority population of rings that grows with Wi. The large susceptibility of some rings to extend is due to a flow-driven formation of topological links that connect multiple rings into supramolecular chains. Links form spontaneously with a longer delay at lower Wi and are pulled tight and stabilized by the flow. Once linked, these composite objects experience larger drag forces than individual rings, driving their strong elongation. The fraction of linked rings depends nonmonotonically on Wi, increasing to a maximum when Wi∼1 before rapidly decreasing when the strain rate approaches 1/τ_{e}.

Identifiers

PMID32004030
PMCPMC7190399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.