Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32003417›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Risk Factors in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cohort Investigation of Elderly Patients.

A-N Yang, X-L Wang, H-R Rui, H Luo, M Pang, X-M Dou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive markers of resilience to dementia in mild Neurocognitive Impairment: a meta- analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Apathy, depression, and dementia risk in older adults: A global collaborative study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Psychiatric Risk Factors for Progression From Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. Open science, education, and practice · 2025
    Article
  5. Classification of Parkinson's disease with and without dopaminergic deficiency based on non-motor symptoms and structural neuroimaging.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Association between symptoms of psychological distress and cognitive functioning among adults with coronary artery disease.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A-N YangXin-Man Dou, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, China, E-Mail: xinmandoulu@163.com.
X-L Wang
H-R Rui
H Luo
M Pang
X-M Dou
Lanzhou University Second Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CNXi'an Chest Hospital · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) have been shown to affect the progression and development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the elderly. However, the published data are still controversial and limited in large cohort-based NPS study.

aimTo explore the potential relationship between NPS and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among the elderly of Chinese community.

methodsA total of 465 Chinese community-dwelling elderly (age ≥ 60 years) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were recruited into this investigation. At baseline, enrolled participants were assessed for Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), mini-psychiatric examination. They were also subjected to categorical language fluency test, list learning and delayed recall. We assessed the NPS severity by Neuropsychological Inventory (NPI). The global cognitive status (GCS) of the participants at the end of the 3-year study period were measured with the CDR.

resultsApproximately 41.6% of subjects had 1 or more NPS (total NPI score ≥ 1) at baseline. The most common NPSs were nocturnal behavior (20.8%), depression (17.3%), apathy (12.7%) and anxiety (13.2%). At the end of 3-year follow-up, 26.9% of baseline depressed patients developed AD, while 15.2% of baseline non-depressed patients developed AD (χ2 = 4.86, P=0. 04). Abnormal motor behavior was significantly correlated with cognitive deterioration as well (χ2 = 5.75, P=0. 03). Logistic regression analysis revealed that depression was considered as a risk factor for AD progression at baseline (95% CI: 1.12-5.67, OR=2.37, P=0.03).

conclusionsDepression may be an independent factor representing early neurodegeneration in elder patients with MCI. Further studies are warranted to assess whether effective management of NPS promotes the cognitive functions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsAlzheimer’s disease (AD)mild cognitive impairment (MCI)Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS)

Identifiers

PMID32003417
PMCPMC12879155
OpenAlexW2997685501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.