ArticleJournal of nephrology2021
Screening strategies for the diagnosis of asymptomatic Leishmania infection in dialysis patients as a model for kidney transplant candidates.
Article in Journal of nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- qPCR as a Tool for the Diagnosis of Visceral and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Acta parasitologica · 2025Pooled it
- Screening for anti-Leishmania antibodies and Leishmania infections in kidney transplant recipients and donors from Brazil.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2025Article
- Updated diagnosis and graft involvement for visceral leishmaniasis in kidney transplant recipients: a case report and literature review.Infection · 2023Review
- Kidney complications of parasitic diseases.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2022Review
- Identification of asymptomatic Leishmania infections: a scoping review.Parasites & vectors · 2022Article
- Visceral leishmaniasis in kidney transplant recipients and candidates: an integrative review of the last 20 years.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite being considered a tropical disease, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by L. infantum is also endemic in the Mediterranean Europe and represents an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. VL occurring in kidney transplant recipients is a severe event, often worsening the renal damage and leading to poor outcome. It is believed that most of VL cases in transplant recipients are caused by reactivation of a pre-existent, dormant leishmanial infection induced by the immunosuppressive drugs. Nevertheless, the prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection in candidates to kidney transplant residing in or visiting endemic areas is unknown. As L. infantum is highly circulating in northeastern Italy, we aimed to examine the occurrence of this parasitic infection in 119 dialysis patients living in the mentioned area, 71 of whom were potential candidates to kidney transplant. By employing a combination of sensitive serological and molecular methods, we observed a prevalence of 15.9% asymptomatic Leishmania infection in the study cohort. This finding emphasizes the need of further evaluating potential screening strategies for Leishmania infection in solid organ transplant candidates residing in or visiting endemic areas.
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