Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32002664›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2020

Ultrastructural changes in the choriocapillaris of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced retinal degeneration in C57BL/6 mice.

Ruriko Hayakawa, Kaori Komoike, Hayato Kawakami, Masae Morishima, Kazuhiko Shimizu, Shuji Kitahara, Hiroki Fujieda, Taichi Ezaki

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Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruriko HayakawaDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. ruriko-u-hayaka@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-7369
Kaori KomoikeDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Hayato KawakamiDepartment of Anatomy, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan.
Masae MorishimaDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Kazuhiko ShimizuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Toho University, Ota, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan.
Shuji KitaharaDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Hiroki FujiedaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Taichi EzakiDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University · JPKyorin University · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) is known to cause apoptosis of photoreceptor cells and changes in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). However, the changes in choriocapillaris, which nourishes photoreceptor cells by diffusing tissue fluid through RPE, have not been reported in detail. Therefore, we studied the ultrastructural transformation in and around the choriocapillaris to characterize the interdependence between choriocapillaris and surrounding tissue components in a mouse model. Seven-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were given a single intraperitoneal injection of MNU (60 mg/kg of body weight). Perfusion-fixed eyeballs were examined chronologically using immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy until the photoreceptor cells were lost. Sequential ultrastructural changes were observed in photoreceptor cells, RPE, Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris, and choroidal melanocytes after an MNU injection. The lumens of the choriocapillaris narrowed following dilation, and the vascular endothelium showed structural alterations. When the photoreceptor cells were completely lost, the choriocapillaris appeared to be in a recovery process. Our results suggest that transport abnormality through Bruch's membrane and structural changes in the choroid might have influenced the morphology of choriocapillaris. The thin wall of the choriocapillaris appears to be the cause of the vulnerability with its altered morphology.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisChoroidDisease Models, AnimalHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMethylnitrosoureaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ElectronPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumMethylnitrosoureaChoriocapillarisEndothelial cellsN-methyl-N-nitrosoureaRetinal degenerationUltrastructural changes

Identifiers

PMID32002664
OpenAlexW3004144758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.