Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32002571›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2020

Osteoporosis drugs for prevention of clinical fracture in white postmenopausal women: a network meta-analysis of survival data.

L-L Ding, F Wen, H Wang, D-H Wang, Q Liu, Y-X Mo, X Tan, M Qiu, J-X Hu

Abstract readNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Denosumab vs. bisphosphonates in primary osteoporosis: a meta-analysis of comparative safety in randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Does adding exercise or physical activity to pharmacological osteoporosis therapy in patients with increased fracture risk improve bone mineral density and lower fracture risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L-L DingDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-2539
F WenDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.
H WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.
D-H WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Q LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Yueyang Second People's Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, 414000, Hunan, China.
Y-X MoDepartment of Gynecology, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.
X TanDepartment of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China.
M QiuDepartment of Gynecology, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, 402460, China. mei_qiu@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-657X
J-X HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Yueyang Second People's Hospital, Hunan Normal University, Yueyang, 414000, Hunan, China. wenfei2006@126.com.
Rongcheng City People's Hospital · CNHunan Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By Bayesian random effects network meta-analysis stratified by prevalent vertebral fracture (PVF), we conclude that different effective drugs should be used to prevent fragility fractures according to postmenopausal women with or without PVF and that there are two drugs (i.e., parathyroid hormone (1-84) and abaloparatide) less tolerated than placebo.

introductionNo studies have compared various osteoporosis drugs in postmenopausal women (PMW) either with or without prevalent vertebral fracture (PVF). We aimed to compare them in the two different subgroups.

methodsWe searched different databases to select relevant studies. We performed Bayesian random effects network meta-analysis to synthesize hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for clinical fracture stratified by PVF and to synthesize risk ratio (RR) for tolerability and vertebral fracture.

resultsWe included 33 trials involving 79,144 PMW. In the PVF ≥ 50% subgroup, teriparatide (HR 0.39, 95% CI 0.28-0.57), romosozumab (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.29-0.75), risedronate (HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.50-0.79), zoledronate (HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.96), and alendronate (HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.47-0.97) reduced clinical fracture risk. In the other subgroup, abaloparatide (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.33-0.92), romosozumab (HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95), and denosumab (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.50-0.85) reduced clinical fracture risk. Five drugs reduced vertebral fracture risk in the PVF ≥ 50% subgroup whereas seven did in the other subgroup. All drugs did not increase withdrawal risk except for parathyroid hormone (1-84) (PTH) (RR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.6) and abaloparatide (RR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.3).

conclusionDifferent effective drugs should be used to prevent fragility fractures according to PMW with or without PVF, and romosozumab is the only one which can reduce clinical and vertebral fractures in both of the two populations. PTH and abaloparatide are less tolerated than placebo whereas the eight other drugs assessed in the study have the same tolerability as placebo.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesPharmaceutical PreparationsBayes TheoremFemaleHumansPostmenopauseBone Density Conservation AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsAbaloparatideAlendronateFracturePostmenopausal osteoporosisRomosozumab

Identifiers

PMID32002571
OpenAlexW3004342650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.