Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32002302›Full record

ReviewOncoimmunology2020

Trial watch: chemotherapy-induced immunogenic cell death in immuno-oncology.

Isaure Vanmeerbeek, Jenny Sprooten, Dirk De Ruysscher, Sabine Tejpar, Peter Vandenberghe, Jitka Fucikova, Radek Spisek, Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer, Lorenzo Galluzzi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed.

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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Isaure VanmeerbeekCell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) unit, Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jenny SprootenCell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) unit, Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dirk De RuysscherMaastricht University Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO Clinic), GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Sabine TejparDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peter VandenbergheDepartment of Haematology, UZ Leuven, and Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jitka FucikovaSotio, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radek SpisekSotio, Prague, Czech Republic.
Laurence ZitvogelGustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-0998
Guido KroemerEquipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9334-4405
Lorenzo GalluzziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-8500
Abhishek D GargCell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) unit, Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9976-9922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term 'immunogenic cell death' (ICD) denotes an immunologically unique type of regulated cell death that enables, rather than suppresses, T cell-driven immune responses that are specific for antigens derived from the dying cells. The ability of ICD to elicit adaptive immunity heavily relies on the immunogenicity of dying cells, implying that such cells must encode and present antigens not covered by central tolerance (antigenicity), and deliver immunostimulatory molecules such as damage-associated molecular patterns and cytokines (adjuvanticity). Moreover, the host immune system must be equipped to detect the antigenicity and adjuvanticity of dying cells. As cancer (but not normal) cells express several antigens not covered by central tolerance, they can be driven into ICD by some therapeutic agents, including (but not limited to) chemotherapeutics of the anthracycline family, oxaliplatin and bortezomib, as well as radiation therapy. In this Trial Watch, we describe current trends in the preclinical and clinical development of ICD-eliciting chemotherapy as partner for immunotherapy, with a focus on trials assessing efficacy in the context of immunomonitoring.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsAdaptive ImmunityHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathImmunotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsAntigen-presenting cellautophagyCAR T cellschemokinescytokinescytotoxic T lymphocytedendritic cellendoplasmic reticulum stressimmune checkpoint blockertype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID32002302
PMCPMC6959434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.