Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32002116›Full record

ReviewJournal of atrial fibrillation

Intra-Atrial Block: Definition and Relationship to Atrial Fibrillation and Other Adverse Outcomes.

James A Reiffel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of atrial fibrillation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

James A ReiffelColumbia University c/o 202 Birkdale Lane Jupiter, FL 33458 U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1916, Bachmann first reported on the inter-auricular time interval. However relatively little attention was paid to this ECG measurement for decades. Then, in 1956, Samuel Bradley and Henry JJ Marriott reported on intra-atrial block (IAB) in 4,500 ECGs.As defined by them, IAB was a P wave duration of 0.12 sec or longer. Since that time, others have defined IAB as 0.11 sec or longer or 0.12 sec or longer. Several authors have suggested subcategories, such as first-, second-, and third-degree patterns and some have defined specific intra-atrial and inter-atrial pathways. These are of electrocardiographic interest but have not been substantiated as related to different clinical outcomes. Many disorders have been associated with IAB. More importantly, however, IAB has been associated with several adverse outcomes, including sinus node dysfunction, atrial tachyarrhythmias - especially atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic events, and increased mortality. This brief review will detail the above to emphasize to ECG readers the importance of not overlooking IAB in their interpretations.

Indexed as

atrial conductionInter-atrial blockIntra-atrial blockIntra-Atrial Block: Recognition and SignificanceP wave duration Running Head

Identifiers

PMID32002116
PMCPMC6990046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.