Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32001996›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

A comparative study of 5 different antibiotic prophylaxis regimes in 4500 total knee replacements.

Satish Babu, Bilal Al-Obaidi, Alan Jardine, Sam Jonas, Nawfal Al-Hadithy, Venkat Satish

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single-DoseIndian journal of orthopaedics · 2025
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair without antibiotic prophylaxis does not increase the infection rate.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Satish BabuFrimley Park Hospital, UK.
Bilal Al-ObaidiSt. Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
Alan JardineMelbourne, Australia.
Sam JonasGreat Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
Nawfal Al-HadithyAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Venkat SatishGreat Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
Great Western Hospital · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBFrimley Park Hospital · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the incidence of surgical site infection with different antibiotic regimes in elective total knee arthroplasty. We hypothesise that a single high dose of Teicoplanin and Gentamicin is as effective as other regimes.

methodsA retrospective study of prospectively collected data on a total of 4500 elective knee replacements over a 9-year period was conducted in a district general hospital. Data were collected on antibiotic regime, patient characteristics, infection (treatment, infective agents, sensitivities) and complications.

resultsFive different antibiotic regimes that have been used in elective knee arthroplasty were identified in our institution. 40 patients in total were identified who had a deep infection. Rates of deep surgical site infection were not significantly different between the five groups (p = 0.83).

conclusionA single pre-operative dose of Teicoplanin and Gentamicin has similar efficacy of prophylaxis to other regimes for patients undergoing primary elective total knee replacements. We recommend the choice of prophylaxis regimen is made locally based on pathogen virulence, drug resistance and cost.

Indexed as

AntibioticInfectionProphylaxisSurgical site infectionTotal knee replacement

Identifiers

PMID32001996
PMCPMC6985026
OpenAlexW2904385387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.