Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32001757›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Identification of synergistic drug combinations using breast cancer patient-derived xenografts.

Tia H Turner, Mohammad A Alzubi, J Chuck Harrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic synergies that overcome carboplatin resistance in triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tia H TurnerDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Mohammad A AlzubiDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
J Chuck HarrellDepartment of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Joshua.Harrell@vcuhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-8418
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Development of novel combination treatments for metastatic androgen receptor-positive triple-negative breast cancerF30CA228393 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, TIA H. · 2019 to 2021
$115k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA228393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared with other breast cancer subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with relatively poor outcomes due to its metastatic propensity, frequent failure to respond to chemotherapy, and lack of alternative, targeted treatment options, despite decades of major research efforts. Our studies sought to identify promising targeted therapeutic candidates for TNBC through in vitro screening of 1,363 drugs in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. Using this approach, we generated a dataset that can be used to assess and compare responses of various breast cancer PDXs to many different drugs. Through a series of further drug screening assays and two-drug combination testing, we identified that the combination of afatinib (epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor) and YM155 (inhibitor of baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 (BIRC5; survivin) expression) is synergistically cytotoxic across multiple models of basal-like TNBC and reduces PDX mammary tumor growth in vivo. We found that YM155 reduces EGFR expression in TNBC cells, shedding light on its potential mechanism of synergism with afatinib. Both EGFR and BIRC5 are highly expressed in basal-like PDXs, cell lines, and patients, and high expression of both genes reduces metastasis-free survival, suggesting that co-targeting of these proteins holds promise for potential clinical success in TNBC.

Indexed as

AfatinibAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAfatinibBIRC5 protein, humanCarboplatincarfilzomibEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsImidazolesNaphthoquinonesOligopeptidessepantroniumSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID32001757
PMCPMC6992640
OpenAlexW3004587468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.