Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32000980›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2020

Outcomes with advanced versus basic life support in blunt trauma.

Michael S Farrell, Benjamin Emery, Richard Caplan, John Getchell, Mark Cipolle, Kevin M Bradley

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S FarrellChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: mfarrellmd@gmail.com.
Benjamin EmeryChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: BenEmery@Udel.edu.
Richard CaplanChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: Richard.J.Caplan@christianacare.org.
John GetchellChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: JGetchell@christianacare.org.
Mark CipolleChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: MCipolle@christianacare.org.
Kevin M BradleyChristiana Care Health System, 4755 Ogletown Stanton Rd, Suite 1320, Newark, DE, 19713, USA. Electronic address: Kbradley@christianacare.org.
Christiana Care Health System · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI MELINDA K DUNCAN · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of advanced life support (ALS) versus basic life support (BLS) in blunt trauma is controversial. Previous studies have shown no mortality benefit with ALS for penetrating trauma but the blunt population has mostly remained unaddressed.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted at a Level 1 trauma center comparing outcomes in blunt trauma patients managed by ALS versus BLS from July 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. Both Injury Severity Score (ISS) and select Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS) were used to determine differences in mortality, length of stay (LOS) and complications based on mode of transportation, prehospital time, and number of prehospital interventions.

results698 total patients were identified. Mortality and complications were grossly higher in ALS patients (p = 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively). When accounting for ISS and AIS there was no difference in mortality (p=<0.001-0.003). Prehospital interventions did not increase prehospital time (p = 0.7) but did correlate with increased mortality (p < 0.001).

conclusionThere is no mortality advantage for blunt trauma patients managed by ALS versus BLS.

Indexed as

Advanced Trauma Life Support CareLife Support CareAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWounds, NonpenetratingAbbreviated injury scoreBlunt traumaEmergency medical systemInjury severity scorePrehospital emergency careTraumaTrauma severity indicesTrauma systems

Identifiers

PMID32000980
PMCPMC8043658
OpenAlexW3000885612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.