ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2020
Mechanisms of Cardiorenal Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.
Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06012266 (Dose Rationale for Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin in Paediatric Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 281 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Dose Rationale for Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin in Paediatric Heart Failure: a Phase II.a Pharmacokinetics, Ease-of-swallow, Safety and Proof-of-concept Study Among Children 6-18 Years of Age
Who cites it
281 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effect of Combination Therapy with SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Myocardial Infarction and Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Cardiovascular, limb, and kidney effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with peripheral artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial data.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Pooled it
- SGLT2 Inhibitors in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on serum urate levels and gout in patients with and without type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Pooled it
- Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and new-onset diabetes in cardiovascular or kidney disease.European heart journal · 2025Pooled it
- Redefining outcomes of ventricular arrhythmia for SGLT2 inhibitor medication in heart failure patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on all cause death and rehospitalization for heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of SGLT2 inhibition on markers of reverse cardiac remodelling in heart failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis.ESC heart failure · 2024Pooled it
- Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin in Paediatric Indications: A Systematic Review.Paediatric drugs · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of pharmacological selectivity of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urology and nephrology · 2023Pooled it
- Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors use and the risk of gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone versus dapagliflozin as an add-on to metformin and alogliptin combination therapy: the EPIDOTE study.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Randomized trial to assess worsening renal function by adding dapagliflozin for acute decompensated heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2025Trial
- Short-term effects of empagliflozin on preventing contrast induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, a randomised trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effect of empagliflozin on total myocardial infarction events by type and additional coronary outcomes: insights from the randomized EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Trial
- Effect of ipragliflozin on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2023Trial
- Mechanisms underlying the blood pressure-lowering effects of empagliflozin, losartan and their combination in people with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of a randomized crossover trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2023Trial
- Association between serum insulin levels and heart failure-related parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure treated with canagliflozin: a post-hoc analysis of the randomized CANDLE trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022 · on this mapTrial
- Euglycemic ketoacidosis in a nondiabetic patient receiving dapagliflozin for heart failure.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
221 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection.2020
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), a new drug class approved for treatment of diabetes, have been shown to possess a favorable metabolic profile and to significantly reduce atherosclerotic events, hospitalization for heart failure, cardiovascular and total mortality, and progression of chronic kidney disease. Although initially considered to be only glucose-lowering agents, the effects of SGLT2i have expanded far beyond that, and their use is now being studied in the treatment of heart failure and chronic kidney disease, even in patients without diabetes. It is therefore critical for cardiologists, diabetologists, nephrologists, and primary care physicians to be familiar with this drug class. This first part of this 2-part review provides an overview of the current understanding of the mechanisms of the cardio-metabolic-renal benefits of SGLT2i. The second part summarizes the recent clinical trials of SGLT2i.
Indexed as
Identifiers
32000955What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.