Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32000738›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2020

Comparing enhanced versus standard Diabetes Prevention Program among indigenous adults in an urban setting: a randomized controlled trial.

Lisa G Rosas, Jan J Vasquez, Haley K Hedlin, Fei Fei Qin, Nan Lv, Lan Xiao, Adrian Kendrick, Dawn Atencio, Randall S Stafford

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02266576 (A Patient-Centered Strategy for Improving Diabetes Prevention in Urban American Indians), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02266576 nacompletednot on this map

A Patient-Centered Strategy for Improving Diabetes Prevention in Urban American Indians

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled207ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin ResistanceArmsStandard DPP, Enhanced DPP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Understanding Historical Trauma Among Urban Indigenous Adults at Risk for Diabetes.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2022
    Article
  7. First Nation Peoples' nutrition and exercise group programmes: transforming success through the lifeworld.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2021
    Article
  8. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa G RosasDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, 1701 Page Mill Road, CA, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. lgrosas@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-7972
Jan J VasquezOffice of Community Engagement, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Haley K HedlinDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Fei Fei QinDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Nan LvInstitute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lan XiaoDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Adrian KendrickAmerican Indian Community Action Board, San Jose, CA, USA.
Dawn AtencioAmerican Indian Community Action Board, San Jose, CA, USA.
Randall S StaffordDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Holden T. Maecker · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
Translating Clinical Decision Making into Systems of Care: A Mid-Career MentorK24HL086703 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STAFFORD, RANDALL SCOTT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL086703NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074NIH HHS K24 HL086703Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute AD-1306-02172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndigenous people in the United States are at high risk for diabetes. Psychosocial stressors like historical trauma may impede success in diabetes prevention programs.

methodsA comparative effectiveness trial compared a culturally tailored diabetes prevention program (standard group) with an enhanced one that addressed psychosocial stressors (enhanced group) in 2015 to 2017. Participants were 207 Indigenous adults with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 and one additional criterion of metabolic syndrome, and were randomized to the standard or enhanced group. Both groups received a culturally tailored behavioral diabetes prevention program. Strategies to address psychosocial stressors were provided to the enhanced group only. Change in BMI over 12 months was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included change in quality of life, and clinical, behavioral, and psychosocial measures at 6 and 12 months.

resultsThe two groups did not significantly differ in BMI change at 12 months. The two groups also did not differ in any secondary outcomes at 6 or 12 months, with the exception of unhealthy food consumption; the standard group reported a larger mean decrease (95% CI) in consumption of unhealthy food compared with the enhanced group (- 4.6 [- 6.8, - 2.5] vs. -0.7 [- 2.9, 1.4], p = 0.01). At 6 months, significant improvements in weight and the physical component of the quality of life measure were observed for both groups compared with their baseline level. Compared with baseline, at 12 months, the standard group showed significant improvement in BMI (mean [95% CI], - 0.5 [- 1.0, - 0.1]) and the enhanced group showed significant improvement in the physical component of the quality of life (2.9 [0.7, 5.2]).

conclusionsAdding strategies to address psychosocial barriers to a culturally tailored diabetes prevention program was not successful for improving weight loss among urban Indigenous adults.

trial registration(if applicable): NCT02266576. Registered October 17, 2014 on clinicaltrials.gov. The trial was prospectively registered.

Indexed as

Population GroupsUrban PopulationAdultAgedCulturally Competent CareDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationPsychologyUnited StatesAmerican Indian and Alaskan nativesBody mass indexDiabetes Prevention ProgramHistorical traumaMetabolic syndromeQuality of lifeRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID32000738
PMCPMC6993459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.