Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31999880›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

The Human Host-Defense Peptide Cathelicidin LL-37 is a Nanomolar Inhibitor of Amyloid Self-Assembly of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (IAPP).

Valentina Armiento, Kathleen Hille, Denise Naltsas, Jennifer S Lin, Annelise E Barron, Aphrodite Kapurniotu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Valentina ArmientoDivision of Peptide Biochemistry, TUM School of Life Sciences, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 5, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Kathleen HilleDivision of Peptide Biochemistry, TUM School of Life Sciences, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 5, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Denise NaltsasDivision of Peptide Biochemistry, TUM School of Life Sciences, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 5, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Jennifer S LinDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Shriram Center for Bioengineering, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Annelise E BarronDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Shriram Center for Bioengineering, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Aphrodite KapurniotuDivision of Peptide Biochemistry, TUM School of Life Sciences, Emil-Erlenmeyer-Forum 5, 85354, Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6124-7232
Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture · DEBioengineering Center · RU

Funding

Role of Innate Immune Dysregulation in the Etiology of DementiaDP1AG072438 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BARRON, ANNELISE EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS DP1 AG072438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid self-assembly of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is linked to pancreatic inflammation, β-cell degeneration, and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). The multifunctional host-defence peptides (HDPs) cathelicidins play crucial roles in inflammation. Here, we show that the antimicrobial and immunomodulatory polypeptide human cathelicidin LL-37 binds IAPP with nanomolar affinity and effectively suppresses its amyloid self-assembly and related pancreatic β-cell damage in vitro. In addition, we identify key LL-37 segments that mediate its interaction with IAPP. Our results suggest a possible protective role for LL-37 in T2D pathogenesis and offer a molecular basis for the design of LL-37-derived peptides that combine antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and T2D-related anti-amyloid functions as promising candidates for multifunctional drugs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsHumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptidePeptide FragmentsProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsIslet Amyloid PolypeptidePeptide Fragmentsamyloidsinhibitorsprotein interactionsself-assemblytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31999880
PMCPMC7497016
OpenAlexW3026432850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.