Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31999735›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Pre-Columbian zoonotic enteric parasites: An insight into Puerto Rican indigenous culture diets and life styles.

Rosana Wiscovitch-Russo, Jessica Rivera-Perez, Yvonne M Narganes-Storde, Erileen García-Roldán, Lucy Bunkley-Williams, Raul Cano, Gary A Toranzos

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The history of cryptosporidiosis.Parasites & vectors · 2026
    Review
  2. The history of giardiasis.Parasitology research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Estimating molecular preservation of the intestinal microbiome via metagenomic analyses of latrine sediments from two medieval cities.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosana Wiscovitch-RussoEnvironmental Microbiology Laboratory, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-3129
Jessica Rivera-PerezEcosystems & Global Change, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Yvonne M Narganes-StordeCenter for Archaeological Research, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Erileen García-RoldánDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Lucy Bunkley-WilliamsDepartment of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Raul CanoThe BioCollective, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
Gary A ToranzosEnvironmental Microbiology Laboratory, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Funding

Upgrade Laboratories Facilities at UPR-Rio PiedrasR25GM061151 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI CARBALLEIRA, NESTOR MANUEL · 2001 to 2023
$32.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM061151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pre-Columbian Huecoid and Saladoid cultures were agricultural ethnic groups that supplemented their diets by fishing, hunting and scavenging. Archaeological deposits associated to these cultures contained a variety of faunal osseous remains that hinted at the cultures' diets. The present study identified zoonotic parasites that may have infected these two cultures as a result of their diets. We used metagenomic sequencing and microscopy data from 540-1,400 year old coprolites as well as the zooarchaeological data to recreate the possible interactions between zoonotic parasites and their hosts. Microscopy revealed Diphyllobothrium spp. and Dipylidium caninum eggs along with unidentified cestode and trematode eggs. DNA sequencing together with functional prediction and phylogenetic inference identified reads of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis and Schistosoma spp. The complimentary nature of the molecular, microscopy and zooarchaeology data provided additional insight into the detected zoonotic parasites' potential host range. Network modeling revealed that rodents and canids living in close proximity to these cultures were most likely the main source of these zoonotic parasite infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietHistory, 15th CenturyHistory, MedievalHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLife StyleMetagenomicsParasitesPuerto RicoSequence Analysis, DNAZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID31999735
PMCPMC6992007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.