Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31999248›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2020

Location of Violent Crime Relative to Trauma Resources in Detroit: Implications for Community Interventions.

Michael J Clery, Daniel A Dworkis, Tolulope Sonuyi, Joneigh S Khaldun, Mahshid Abir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Violence Exposure and Mental Health Consequences Among Urban Youth.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael J CleryEmory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Daniel A DworkisKeck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Tolulope SonuyiWayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Joneigh S KhaldunMichigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan.
Mahshid AbirUniversity of Michigan, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDetroit, Michigan, is among the leading United States cities for per-capita homicide and violent crime. Hospital- and community-based intervention programs could decrease the rate of violent-crime related injury but require a detailed understanding of the locations of violence in the community to be most effective.

methodsWe performed a retrospective geospatial analysis of all violent crimes reported within the city of Detroit from 2009-2015 comparing locations of crimes to locations of major hospitals. We calculated distances between violent crimes and trauma centers, and applied summary spatial statistics.

resultsApproximately 1.1 million crimes occurred in Detroit during the study period, including approximately 200,000 violent crimes. The distance between the majority of violent crimes and hospitals was less than five kilometers (3.1 miles). Among violent crimes, the closest hospital was an outlying Level II trauma center 60% of the time.

conclusionViolent crimes in Detroit occur throughout the city, often closest to a Level II trauma center. Understanding geospatial components of violence relative to trauma center resources is important for effective implementation of hospital- and community-based interventions and targeted allocation of resources.

Indexed as

CrimeHomicideTrauma CentersAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMichiganRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesViolence

Identifiers

PMID31999248
PMCPMC7081851

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.