Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31999184›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2020

Longitudinal relations among household chaos, SES, and effortful control in the prediction of language skills in early childhood.

Bridget M Lecheile, Tracy L Spinrad, Xiaoye Xu, Jamie Lopez, Nancy Eisenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bridget M LecheileWashington Association for Infant Mental Health.
Tracy L SpinradT. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.ORCID 0000-0003-4637-668X
Xiaoye XuT. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.
Jamie LopezT. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.
Nancy EisenbergDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.

Funding

The Course of Regulation and Dysregulation in ChildrenR01MH060838 · NIMH · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI EISENBERG, NANCY H., SPINRAD, TRACY LORRAINE · 2000 to 2011
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that home environment plays an important role in children's early language skills. Yet, few researchers have examined the unique role of family-level factors (socioeconomic status [SES], household chaos) on children's learning or focused on the longitudinal processes that might explain their relations to children's early language skills. The goal of this study was to investigate the longitudinal relations from family SES, household chaos, and children's effortful control (EC) to children's language skills during early childhood, controlling for stability of the constructs. At Time (T1 i.e., 30 months), mothers reported family SES and children's vocabulary, and their own linguistic input was assessed during a free-play session with their child. At T1, T2 (i.e., 42 months), and T3 (i.e., 54 months), household chaos was reported by mothers, and children's EC was rated by mothers and nonparental caregivers and observed during a gift-delay task. At T3, children's expressive and receptive language skills were measured with a standard assessment. Path analyses indicated that higher SES predicted higher levels of EC at T2 and language skills at T3, and greater levels of household chaos at T2 predicted poorer EC and language skills a year later, even when controlling for stability of the constructs. Results indicated that T2 EC partially mediated the relations between SES and T3 language skills. Findings from this study can be used to identify key factors for early learning and perhaps inform programs designed to support families and young children. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

FamilyLanguage DevelopmentSelf-ControlSocial ClassSocial EnvironmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID31999184
PMCPMC8713516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.